... uniquely modern concept. Although the policy was not introduced on a national level until the 1960's, the need to take positive steps to rectify discrimination's impact has been recognized since the Civil War. During the Reconstruction era, several organizations, such as the Freeman's Bureau, were established to create opportunities for former slaves, particularly in the south. These organizations were mildly successful in ... had now been taken to ensure legal equality, but equal opportunity and true social equality were only theories and not facts. Thus began the next stage in the ba...

• Word Count: 1839
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate