... the Nation of Islam (Black Muslims) in the mid-20th century. He was a major advocate of independent, black-operated businesses, institutions, and religion. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah (or Robert) Poole on October 7, 1897. He was an early disciple of W.D. Fard, the founder of the Nation of Islam. Muhammad established Chicago as the center of the movement and built a ... with a Christian tone became the model for challenging segregation in the South, a strategy highlighted by King in Stride Toward Freedom, his 1958 memoir of the boycott. Governor Barnett Governor Barnett Ross Robert ...

• Word Count: 6336
• Approx Pages: 25

... still afloat and wait for help. None came, and after nearly fifteen hours, JFK led the men on a grueling swim to a nearby island. From there, he and his subordinate, Ensign Ross, made various forays through the coral islands, searching for help. It was days before they found a group of natives who carried a message to a British base, some thirty-eight miles away ... course, as was JFK's continuing struggle with Addison's Disease--papers were loathe to risk lawsuits by publishing rumors, especially when the Justice Department was in the hands of JFK's brother Robert. The Kennedy brothers,...

• Word Count: 8348
• Approx Pages: 33
• Grade Level: High School

... De la Beckwith was tried and acquitted twice in 1964 in connection with the Evers case, with all-white juries on both occasions. After one of the trials, Mississippi Governor Ross Barnett stood by Beckwith's side and shook his hand. Unfortunately this was the way of the judicial system at the time and there was no just for Evers' murder. (Raines ... Rights Movement from the 1950s through the 1980s". New York: Bantam Books, 1990. Hughes, Langston. "1902-1967 Fight for freedom; the story of the NAACP". New York: Norton, 1962 Jakoubek, Robert E. "James Farmer and the Freedom Rides". Brookf...

• Word Count: 3309
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School