... the Franks. Charles Martel, a Frankish Palace Mayor from 714 to 741, began vigorous fighting against opposing groups. His defeat of a contingent of Arabian cavalry in the battles of Poitiers and Tours marked the beginning of the Carolingian Empire. Years later, amidst the continuous unrest and void of absolute power, a significant figure surfaced. Charlemagne - grandson of Charles Martel and later known as ... ...

• Word Count: 1107
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Charlemagne (Charles the Great). Europe as a culture emerged under Carolingian rulers with support of papacy and monastic orders. Charles Martel was a mayor of Palace for Merovingians. He fought battle of tours in 732 against Islamic army. Charlemagne was concerned about welfare of church and his subjects of ruling for higher purpose. He was a conqueror, an administrator and churchman who supported popes ... ...

• Word Count: 1165
• Approx Pages: 5