... , urged Lenin to attack Georgia, which Lenin finally did on February 15, 1921. The country was conquered in just ten days, and Stalin argued that all non-Bolsheviks should be ruthlessly oppressed. Thus ended the final chapter in the Civil War, and the final military operations in which Stalin played a part until WWII. Stalin was appointed by Lenin to the position of General ... as well as political figures became victims of the Great Terror of the 1930s. During the war against Nazi Germany, artists were permitted to infuse their works with patriotism and to direct them against the enemy....

• Word Count: 7028
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... strategically benefit to the Poles but the important result for Russian Tsardom was an exchange of prisoners included Tsar's father Philaret. Ten days after arriving Philaret to Moscow, he submitted to be enthroned as Patriarch by Theophanes, Patriarch of Jerusalem, and the prelates of the Russian Church. He and Michael ruled the Tsardom together till his death in 1633. While the ruling, Philaret ... to create a regular army, Michael invited foreign mercenaries to teach Russian fighting men European methods of warfare. Where made update in weapons and uniforms of solders. Michael laid the...

• Word Count: 1674
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... new freedom. Three days after announcing his dream, Old Major dies. Two younger pigs; Snowball and Napoleon, put Old Major's ideas into a philosophy and call it Animalism. The animals chase Farmer Jones off of the farm and claim it as their own, calling it "Animal Farm." Everyone works together to bring happiness ... to the farm. Boxer the cart horse devotes all of his strength to the farm, Snowball teaches the animals to read, and Napoleon educates a group of puppies ... on the topic of Animalism. Soon there is a struggle for power between Snowball and Napoleon. Snowball ... Jones tre...

• Word Count: 667
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... best known under the name of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, 1694 1778). Voltaire -was an author of enormous industry; seventy volumes of him adorn the present -writer's shelves, and another edition of Voltaire's works runs to ninety- four; he dealt largely with history and public affairs, and he corresponded with Catherine the Great of Russia, Frederick the Great of Prussia, Louis XV ... was dark with countless dangers, and must to the end remain a high and terrible enterprise. They postured a little as republicans, and sneered at the divine pretensions of monarchy; but th...

• Word Count: 2009
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate