In the 1800's, the rulers of Middle Eastern countries began various reforms meant to strengthen their countries in the face of a new political and economic challenge from several European countries. These reforms started out with the Military but ... 18,000 men and give up conquered territory after a series of wars with the Ottoman Empire conflicted with European interests in the area. Basically, all the reforms enacted in the Middle East during this time were meant to put the region on the same playing field as Europe. During this time of reform, Iran was not to be left out. But ... ...

• Word Count: 1025
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... military strength, religious influence, and the arts made the Byzantines one of the most powerful forces in the world of the Middle Ages. Byzantine art if the Eastern Christian art that flourished during the time of the Byzantine Empire. In the West, Byzantine art is known for domed churches ... materials, such as gold, silver, and lapis lazuli, to create colorful murals. Many Byzantine works of art were produced to serve the Eastern Orthodox Church. Churches are almost all that survive of Byzantine architecture. Byzantine churches were built mainly of stone, brick, and mortar. The most ...

• Word Count: 1921
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... many of the borders were left relatively unguarded from enemy attack made it more susceptible and appealing to enemies. It was actually the location of the Middle East that helped to keep them out of harms way after the empire split in 330 B.C. Diocletian, who was elected by the army, was one ... who decided to split the empire in hopes of creating a better system. The Middle East was in the Eastern Empire. Political and economic reasons, along with problems with foreigners, also are given credit for the collapse of the almighty Roman Empire. Almost all ... the Roman Empire had 26 lead...

• Word Count: 657
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... were the head of the entire empire and military. To protect Egyptians from invasion, or defrates, they held a more steady government that upheld it's natural boundaries. Agriculture Both of these Middle Eastern cultures need to base their agriculture around a body of water. Along the Nile River were the Egyptians. The Nile River was the base of the Egyptians culture, without it they ... the afterlife and that's why they all of their pyramids as tombs. Both cultures did allow other religions to practice as long as they paid a special tax. Between these two Middle Eastern Cultures, there ...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... Lebanon is applied to two distinct mountains chains which run parallel on opposite sides of the valley of Coele-Syria. The western range is Lebanon proper; the eastern is distinguished as 'Lebanon towards the sun rising', and its southern peaks are known by many names - Harmon, Sir Ion, Amanas. The Anti-Libyan's of ... authors is the Eastern mountain chain; ' To Mount Harmon is given the noble title Jebel esh-Sheikh, 'Prince Mountain'. The chief natural resource of Lebanon is water. The mountains give a ... of the main artists and thinkers of Lebanon were Muhammad Jawad Mughniyya, Muhamm...

• Word Count: 1710
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

The bright and courageous Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is known well throughout parts of the world such as the Middle East and Europe. He is one of a few people that would do so much for their country and its people. Kemal should ... a republic and him being the president. The nationalists were further kindled when Greece revealed the Treaty of Sevres. It called for Greece to take Izmir and eastern Thrace. It also declared Armenia and Kurdistan independent. The next month, Greece began sending troops to Anatolia where Italian and French troops were already stationed. France ... Turkish government so...

• Word Count: 1250
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Freedom is an essence and a basic need for all living beings. In 1914 the Ottoman Empire began to prosper and grow in the Middle East while the Europeans looked upon them with rage and frustration. Just after World War One, the Europeans took a call to action and demanded that the Arabs revolted against the ... ). In return the British promised to grant the Arabs their own land, however they did not execute their plan and created mandates meaning that Europe essentially owned and directed the middle east's every move. In this case, Europe was not justified in making mandates because they were...

• Word Count: 871
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... of dough coated with butter and layered with nuts and a sugary, honey syrup over top. It is a popular Greek holiday dessert, which reflects the tastes of the Mediterranean people. Many Middle Eastern countries boast that the history of baklava began in their country, but the most accurate record comes from the Assyrians. They took thin dough and combined nuts and honey with ... considered a food for the rich. Sultans, emperors, kings, and leaders all stimulated their taste buds on baklava, ordering the treat for special occasions. Greek merchants and sailors traveling to the Middle East...

• Word Count: 444
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... supporting them and who they could trust. They were wrong. Britain did not keep her word; instead she created a Sykes-Picot agreement with France, an agreement that divided up the Middle East into different regions to be controlled by either France or Britain. Britain did not realize that by forming these boundaries without taking into consideration the people living in these ... way to occupy Ottoman land and a way in which I could help the Arabs achieve peace among themselves. First of all, I would not have agreed with France to rearrange and divide Middle Eastern land. I would have t...

• Word Count: 624
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Name of Dance: Belly Dance Origin: Cadiz? Date: 500's AD Creator/choreographer: n/a Correct term :"Raks Sharki". Belly Dancing by definition is a Middle Eastern dance in which the dancer makes sensuous movements of the hips and abdomen. After researching the dance I've read that the dance does not only include movement of the "belly", ... ...

• Word Count: 2175
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School