... there were three directors. The principle or lead violinist would often be the lead director, followed by the keyboard player and a conductor. Orchestras without conductors also existed during this period, a tradition still continued today in chamber orchestras. Gradually the lead violinist director became more important than any other type of director transforming himself into lead conductor. The violinist would lead the ... rest of the conducting world. There are many reasons why this is. For one, black people were held to slavery and looked down upon until the late 1800's. Oral tradi...

• Word Count: 2206
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the Meditereneanean. Music designed to preserve the human spirit was first developed in the Aegean region about two and a half thousand years ago. Sezen Aksu is descended from this long tradition. One of the most unique aspects of her voice and musical interpretation is her ability to convey conflicting emotions, one within the other. She has all the passion of ten ... even love is a consumer product, so it may be necessary to delve a little deeper into Sezen's voice to get in touch with those feelings that are part of the great oral tradition of the lands where she belongs. Sezen's voi...

• Word Count: 1125
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to Mecca they would also know to pray. Islamic Poetry: Poetry and music were seen as equal to Islamic and local bards or wandering minstrels were the keepers of popular oral verse tradition. Bedouin minstrels had song themes of romantic love, warfare and nomadic life, with a signal rhyme dominating the entire poem. Poetry to Muslims was important in there worship and came ... ...

• Word Count: 1861
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School