... , hunger played a role in Germany's surrender. 5. Why did the peace initiative of 1916 fail? The countries involved in the war weren't ready to stop fighting; neither side was ready, willing or able to end the battle. Both sides of the war were fighting on credit, and wanted the defeated to pay their bills after the war. Neither side was willing to ... two revolutions occurred during harvest, enabling the Russian people to make money and feed their families. Young Russian men were at war, so the older men were unable to plow or harvest the land without working six days a week and up to 1...

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... was followed by a year at the Catholic Canterbury School, in New Milford, Connecticut. In the fall of 1931, he enrolled in Choate, a Connecticut boarding school dominated by the old Yankee aristocracy. An arch-conservative institution, Choate excluded Jews and barely tolerated Roman Catholics. JFK was following in his brother's footsteps--Joe Jr., athletic and popular, was a celebrity of sorts around ... on the subject of arms control. On August 5, 1963, in one of JFK's principal foreign policy successes, the U.S., Britain, and the Soviet Union joined in signing a limited nuclear test-ban...

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• Grade Level: High School

... , and one in the desert in secret. Japan's unresponsiveness to calls and warnings from the U.S., gave them a window of opportunity to use Japan's stubbornness and cruelty as an excuse to test the true abilities of the newly invented A-bombs. The nuclear bombs were the most important, and influential products of the second world war. After the world war had ended, the ... and advanced nuclear weapons up to now. One of the reasons that Truman made the decision to drop the atomic bombs, may be that the United States simply wanted to test them. Another reason ma be that the U.S had the inten...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... life beyond that. We now deliberately stimulate consumption. That is the way our system will outproduce capitalism." Relaxed controls. In this revolutionary nation, virtually everybody wears jeans either locally made or provided by relatives abroad. Designers stage shows of Cuban fashions for women. An Alicia Alonso perfume--named after the world-famous Cuban ballerina--is manufactured for export. Cubans and foreigners ... , and they are inured to a Communist state that systematically directs their lives and indoctrinates them in the hatred of capitalism. Everything that Cubans see on tel...

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... the instruments of death, and in the process opening up a new battlefield of social neglect. We have got our priorities drastically wrong. The $100 billion or so spent on weapons by developing countries is three times what it would have cost to provide essential health care, medicines, vaccinations, clean water, and ... role today in taking away from potentially aggressive nations the temptation to embark on a policy of territorial conquest, such as that pursued by Napoleon, Hitler, or the Japan of the 1930's.""28 The U.N's failure to act quickly enough in particular situations has provo...

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... remembered. This event gave every U.S. citizen a patriotic sense of proudness and showed the world just how great and free our Nation really is. Our Nation was put to the courageous test and succeeded well....

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... those countries involved. From the beginning, the Cuban Missile Crisis was a power struggle between Kennedy and Khruschev. As tensions arose between America and the Soviet, each felt the need to test the others resolve. Khruschev knew that Cuba was like a pressure point of the United States. Kennedy had already stated that "Latin America" was as "essential" to the security of the ... ...

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... greatest traitor. He worked in the "Manhattan Project, in Los Alamos, New Mexico" Involved in the actual construction of the atomic bomb, he sent information on the manufacturing methods and test results to his Soviet contact. When arrested, he was sent to Wormwood Scrubs prison, working as a librarian. After nine years, he was released. And so forth, spies worldwide was detected ... ...

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... War there was little funding for von Braun's rockets until Sputnik was launched. NASA created the Mercury program and produced seven test pilots. Three Navy pilots, three Air Force pilots, and one Marine pilot were selected. Wherner von Braun chose his Redstone rocket to propel them. ... The seven test pilots became celebrities. In March of 1961 Ham the ape became the first American in space. In April of 1961 Yuri Gagarin became ... the West. The Russian people would never again be governed by disproportionate and unrepresentative rule. They ensured this belief by defending against any...

• Word Count: 860
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... four, which created an average tax for four levels of income. The act also mandated that capital gains, a profit that results from a movement of a capital asset, for example stocks, bonds, or real estate, to the actual value of the asset, also be taxed at the equal rate as regular income. The lowering of the taxes and reduction of taxation levels allowed ... Trade Organization (NATO), and promised collective defense of any country within NATO. Shortly after this, America swore to protect any country fighting against Communism. This promise was put to the test during the Vietnam War. And...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... read and write. The literacy rate in Germany is 99 percent. They start school with fours years at Grundschule, which is the basic school. When they complete Grundschule they take a test if they pass they go to Hauptschule and then take three-year classes at Berufsschule, which is a vocational school. Another option when they finish Grundschule is to go to Realschule ... , or go to Gymnasium, which is like an academic high school. When they finish Gymnasium they get an Abitur which is a diploma. Germany has many universities. Some of them are Ruprecht- ... ...

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... the Pentagon that the U.S. had more missiles than the Soviets, Kennedy maintained his claim that the U.S. had less. After the 1960 election, Khrushchev began to test the new president, and in the summer of 1961 Khrushchev applied pressure to Berlin and eventually built a wall surrounding West Berlin. In response, Kennedy felt it necessary ... . First, both men were at a prime time in their careers and did not want to do anything to tarnish their reputations, like back down from demands or pressures applied. Second, the nations were both in an safe economic state for the time being, and a...

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... beat the unbeatable Soviets, the country erupted in celebration. Americans pulled together as any race, any religion, any sex, unite under a common bond. They weren't black or white or Jewish, they were just Americans. All celebrating as a country. That was an amazing display of patriotism, love for our country. Is it comparable to the feeling in America ... right now? On September 11, 2001 our country was about to stop what it was doing and be forced together, to unite as one. It was going to test ... our democracy, our ideas of freedom, and our young president. But Americans came tog...

• Word Count: 380
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... 5 years in prison, but only served 9 months. During his short stay in prison, Hitler formed his mad ideology which consisted of many things including his racial hierarchy with the Germans, or what he called the "master race," at the top followed by the other races with the Jews outside the entire circle as an enemy of the Germans. He felt that ... a brutal, but successful and popular dictator. He returned Germany's dignity as a nation and everyone was once again employed. Employment returned because Hitler ordered an immediate arms buildup. Hitler thought he"d test the other nations a b...

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... threat. However, the U.S. has listed North Korea as a rogue state . The underlying threat from North Korea is that they could sell nuclear information or technology to another nation that is wants to develop a nuclear weapons program . This is a strong possibility because North Korea desperately needs money to not ... , and others should send support to help North Korea. If these countries gave assistance to them, then the threat of North Korea selling nuclear information or technology would not exist. In 1998 on August 31, North Korea tested a three-stage Taepo Dong I missile, which th...

• Word Count: 3269
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... (Germany was the main enemy of the U.S. and its allies in World War), immigrants, and people who were considered to have "radical"" or extreme political beliefs that were thought to be "anti-American." These people were considered to be the Communists, Socialists, anarchists, and other groups ... World War I, and continued in the immediate years following the war, was the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the successful formation of a Communist or Socialist state in Russia. The creation of the Soviet Union and its communist government led to a fear in the U.S. that communism could spread ...

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... and political differences between the United States of America (USA) and the Soviet Union (USSR). The struggle was called the Cold War because it did not actually lead to fighting, or a "hot"war. The tensions between the USSR and the USA originated well before the end of the Second World War. It had all begun in 1917 when the Russian Revolution ... , the South Korean army was caught and demolished on the Yalu River by Chinese troops. China's message to the American's and South Koreans was simple, it was other pull back or prepare to face the same fate like the one which happened and the ...

• Word Count: 1708
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... . In spite of terrible wars in the Middle East and Vietnam and several nuclear alarms, he US and the Soviet Union seem to be edging towards security than threat. The Test Ban Treaty of 1963 was followed by agreements on weapons in space, weapons on the seabed etc. The Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT) marked the highpoint of the process, which ... is separated into three stages, blast, heat and radiation. Half of the total energy of a bomb is released immediately as blast, 35% as heat, 5% as immediate or "prompt- radiation and the rest as long term radiation or "fallout-. The heat ...

• Word Count: 1073
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... , so each wanted to strengthen their military power. As a result of this, many more dangerous weapons then necessary were made. Another factor in the Cold War was that no satellites or highly advanced form of surveillance was in existence. The only information they could get was what the other country told them, and what their spies and spy planes found out ... Ballistic Missiles, (ICBM's). With this technology, the Soviets could launch a rocket with a nuclear warhead equipped, and send it off across the ocean to hit the U.S. Going faster than any airplane or jet could go, there would be...

• Word Count: 1305
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... and tried to win this Cold War using their own unique strategy. Some tried executing brilliant ideas laid out in the form of a doctrine, treaty or plan. Others tried a different approach by military operations and tough confrontation with the Soviet Union. Sadly, none of these men succeeded. Relations with ... "For several months following Reagan's inauguration, there was little inclination within the administration to undertake new initiatives with the Soviet Union-(316). Reagan wanted to test out the waters, get the hang of everything and win over the public before he tried anything to...

• Word Count: 1468
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... in these areas. The war there is not a cold war. Rogue nations attaining nuclear weapons by outside help do not have the correct social or political atmosphere to properly contain the use of weapons of mass destruction. While there has been a worldwide outcry to halt the production of nuclear warheads ... small, less than a kilogram. (6) Many smugglers are caught every year. (5) We do not know what is missing, where it might be heading, or the whereabouts of the material that we do have. (7) When the Soviet Union fell lots of nuclear material was left with out protection. (1) In many .....

• Word Count: 1452
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... day the first bomb was dropped on Japan, but in no way was it the first bomb to be dropped. Months of preparation, and numerous test bombs were dropped on your, mine, and our soil. The very same soil that we were fighting to defend. These war weapons did not just ... arises why would such horrible weapons be used in people rich areas. Correct this was a time of war, but we were not fighting elderly men, or pregnant women, so why was the bomb not targeted at more of a military facility. Could there be an underlying reason that our all powerful government ... It means the termination of the...

• Word Count: 1926
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... but this would prove to be nearly helpless when Stalin took power of the Soviet Union in 1922. So, it was when Lenin died that his true test began. When Lenin died and Stalin gained power in 1922, Trotsky formed the Left Opposition to the rising bureaucracy to of Stalin. This would prove as ... either the end for Trotsky as a leader in the Soviet Union, or the beginning of a new era for him. He was against what Stalin preached to the people of the Soviet Union and he showed this by writing ... state that Leon Trotsky, Lenin's "right hand man," was weak without Lenin at his side. He was ...

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... the traffic, in and out of the planes . When the planes came in, the pilots would sleep while it was being refueled. They would put 20 or more marines, circling the plane to guard it. There was one pilot named Francis Gary Powers was shot down over Russia and became a POW. Well, the ... received by the ground . You see, we should have only had about 20 minutes advance notice on their arrival, but sometimes we knew an hour or more ahead of time. The government wanted to know just how loose the information was on the comings and goings of the planes. As early as ... resigned their commiss...

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... Palmer explains: "Castro, first secretary of the Cuban Communist party, the only party permitted, ruled as a dictator. Political opponents fled into exile or were imprisoned" (942). And while Castro did help out with the anticolonial movements in Africa (particularly Angola), advanced public health and literacy issues, ... , is "disintification." "Under true communism," argues the author, "all incomes are completely equal. When there is nothing to achieve by working harder or longer, people become idle" ("FAQ"). And from our perspective, that makes complete sense. Money is a resource we ...

• Word Count: 1396
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• Grade Level: High School