... multi layered social and cultural commentary in relation to our context but has added an extra dimension by using film as her text base. During Austen's day film was non-existent and the written word was the only form of text. It was a time where compulsory education wasn't present ... accessible and in many cases more understandable than the written word; this is the extra dimension that Heckerling has successfully added. In Emma, Austen observes the cultural norms of her time and uses satire and irony to ridicule what she saw as shameful and superficial. These narrative techniques ......

• Word Count: 626
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... representation of females in these two works follows the gender bias that women are inferior to men and cannot be happy unless they are in a relationship. In Emma, by Jane Austen it is easy to see that the female characters main purpose throughout is to find suitable husbands. Even Emma who originally states that she does not need a man in the ... novel Emma to focus so much on marriage and relationships is that it was set in the early 1800's and that was the way of society. Another possible reason Jane Austen may have written the novel to end in such a happy manner is merely that it is...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

The film Clueless, written and directed by Amy Heckerling, is an version of Jane Austen's book Emma and strongly parallel the story in conditions of character progress and accomplishment. Even though Emma was written in 1816 and developed ideas and issues of that period in ... time, we can still be familiar with and recognize the exact same issues. This just proves that regardless of all the essential social changes that have taken place since Jane Austen's time, people and life haven't really changed all that much. The universal life issues of money, love, friendship, class and finding ones...

• Word Count: 1362
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School