... his family's efforts. His story in fact makes up the core of Francisco Pizarro and his Brothers. Toward the end of Part I in chapter six, Rafael makes an excellent point about Hernando, "Hernando's real success lay in drawing out the trials so no definitive verdict against him could ... hands." [p. 121]. While the second half of the book is easier to navigate, it seems that a lot of the information included is negligible, however in chapter seven we finally see the "Indian point of view," that was promised in the preface. The chapter is labeled, "The Andean World and the Conquerors," ......

• Word Count: 1031
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... must take the "haunting perception" of "universal madness" very seriously and to understand the function a book, you must first understand the drama itself. The purpose of chapter two is to "examine the extent to which the intense inwardness Wyatt voices in the penitential psalms is ... brought into being" by comparing it to thing discusses in previous chapters. Greenblatt states that Wyatt differs because he does not "give himself over entirely to the Word: theological self-fashioning-the power of the book ... time of personal crisis, and further discusses the crisis" that had taken pla...

• Word Count: 552
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... each of these schools of thought have for each other and what he sees as the shortcomings of each. The seventh chapter asks the question, "So what?" by dealing with the significance of the whole debate. The book concludes with a chapter explaining how eschatology should shape us here and now in the work of the Christian church. Grenz explains the Bible's ... will occur only after worsening world conditions. Historic premillennialism also holds to a literal millennium after Christ's return but is less literal in interpreting prophecy. Grenz concludes with an edifying chapter on "corporate...

• Word Count: 859
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... working in service of Fatherland." The discussion holds allot of weight, and plausibility, it is a significant factor when trying to understand Nazi society. It isn't until "Injustice and the Jews," chapter 6, that he gives forth a more radical argument that continues into the next few chapters. It's in these chapters that he writes of the extreme complicity of ordinary German population caught ... communist, priests, ministers, Jehovah's witnesses, and other political and religious opinion marketers. Not only does he vaguely ever talk about communism, but he very briefly mentions Jews i...

• Word Count: 1195
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... James Madison, and George Washington. Since I was not native speaker of English, I really had chaotic time to understand this three-hundred-page long book written by a Pulitzer-Prize winner. In an extremely boring and hard-verse-using narrative, Ellis basically told me our founding brothers multiple characteristics-private ... fought like babies without reason, but sometimes they did help each other for nation. And I could learn about our founders more by reading this book: Adams, a politician who has autistic and combative personality, whose closest political helper was his wife, Abigai...

• Word Count: 522
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with Spain, and they believed that the Native Americans could easily be taught the English ways and help spread the new religion around the New World. In chapter 5, Betty Wood says that slavery became a very important part of the social structure. The Puritans viewed slavery as a natural phenomenon, and something approved by ... They were allowed to sue, and their working lives were not nearly as strenuous as the lives of the slaves working on plantations. Throughout this book, Betty Wood focuses mainly on the economical reasons that West Africans were enslaved. It is my opinion that Be...

• Word Count: 982
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and then other political issues such as government spending. The title itself is a play on the Al Gore book An Inconvenient Truth, which in and of itself sums up the purpose of the book. It was, at times, a rather scathing annihilation of everything liberals hold dear to their hearts, and the title ... leads into the first chapter on the big scam that is Global Warming. The book isn't so much a presentation of facts as a political commentary. ... Glenn Beck has a radio show full of talking points and this book isn't very different from that so the methodology is a sort ... I listen t...

• Word Count: 535
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Unconditional loyalty is ultimately the uniting subject of the book of Daniel. Verses five through nine in the first chapter of the book depict the forceful re-education of human beings by other human beings. The absolute disregard for the exile's original values and principles as rational creatures brought the king to impose ... the durable bond between the honored god and the exiles. It is hope and denial to abandon native ideologies that ultimately marks loyalty as a recurring matter in the book of Daniel. Through out the book of Daniel, the idea that one will eventually "enter the king's...

• Word Count: 615
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... it is important to understand the Aboriginal culture when dealing with Aboriginal people so that we would not be offending them in anyway. The book explores the Aboriginal culture with a view to bring out its prevailing themes and foremost characteristics. There is a rough division between chapters devoted mainly ... classes, relationships to land and to non-human forms of life are all written in great detail in different chapters. In the first chapter of the book titled "Remodelling Society", the author immediately brings up the idea of assimilation and how badly the Aborigines reacted ...

• Word Count: 507
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has caused waves of anti-Catholic sentiment since the country's inception and up through the present day, and this prejudice is the topic of his book. Dr. Greeley is a Catholic priest and professor of sociology at the University of Chicago and the University of Arizona. He is also a Research ... and writes a weekly column for the Chicago Sun-Times, he has also been awarded numerous honorary degrees from many prestigious universities. The basis of his book is that though a large percentage of the United States population is Catholic, and most noticeably Polish, Irish, and Italian they are ...

• Word Count: 617
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to the formation of national and cultural identity in very different ways both in Africa and the African communities in the United States. The book has to main themes, "Remembering the Past" and "Reinventing the Present." In the introduction the author guides ... . Iyunolu Osagie suggests that this modernized African identity serves as a tool of resistance and resilience against a forced silence and invisibleness. In the final chapter, Iyunolu Osagie studies how the "unthinkable" in American jargon silences the African and African American voices in Steven Spielberg's movie Amistad. She ...

• Word Count: 725
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Play-Free Literature Summaries/Booknotes from PinkMonkey.com"). She is a characterized by an uncontrollable spirit and a fiery temper ("MonkeyNotes-The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare-Free Book notes/Chapter Summary"). At the beginning of the play, Katherina is violent ("Free Barron's BookNotes for The Taming of the Shrew - The Play-Free Literature Summaries/Booknotes from PinkMonkey.com"). ... of becoming discouraged, Petruchio become determined to tame Katherina ("Lambs' Tales From Shakespeare - The Taming Of The Shrew"; MonkeyNotes-The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakesp...

• Word Count: 1015
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that gave me as the reader something to go with the words. These first three chapter and the following eight chapters discuss both sides" efforts to prepare for the intense battle right up to go time. The book can be broken down into three major sections before D-Day, during D-Day, and a ... brief look at the repercussions of Operation Overlord. Ambrose in turn through all of this prepares each section chapter by chapter that intertwine both cold hard facts, and personal ... narrative that gave me the reader a chance to actually get a sense of the overall moral of both the Allies and A...

• Word Count: 1075
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of how his audience may prefer him to write. One very important aspect of writing an author must consider is framework. Framework doesn't apply solely to an entire book, a single concept or chapter, or even to a single paragraph. In Freedom in Fulani Social Life, author Paul Riesman uses various methods of framing his concepts. Riesman's framework and conceptualization is not ... only unique for the entire book but also for different chapters. In his introduction Riesman discusses two different ethnological methods. The first method he refers to as "classic ethnography,"" which ... con...

• Word Count: 1197
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 'anti-opium medications' which followed in the hype of its prohibition. The authors did a fantastic job of organizing how they present their case study. After their introduction, there is a chapter dedicated to the global spread of psychoactive substances, which gives the reader underlining information about the spread and use of substances in various countries, including China. The rest of the ... interesting, because it lets the reader acquire the necessary knowledge in a chronological way, therefore spinning a web of historical connections one can make as the book moves on. Each chapt...

• Word Count: 1062
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the old view that people's inherent wickedness and sin were the ultimate and unchangeable source of crime. It was interesting reading this chapter because this is the time period in which the classical school of criminology was formed. Bentham and Beccaria's contributions to criminology are ... still essential in the modern day and has a great effect in our correctional system today. Chapter 7: Rehabilitative Ideal and "Correctional System " (1900-1960s) In the early to mid-20th century, the goal of the correctional system has changed ... goal was to rehabilitate, which was to determine...

• Word Count: 1029
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... best of their kind are the ones that paralleled true history the closest, even though they may lack spectacular special effects. In his first chapter, The Ancient World, Fraser speaks out on the movies surrounding Biblical events, the Greek and Roman Empires, ancient Egypt, and other arbitrary events ... review of the films related to Napoleon emerges, with Marie Walewska and Waterloo taking the prize for historical accuracy. Rule, Brittania, the fifth chapter, starts off with commentary about the British Empire and its similarities to the Roman Empire. Notable films like Zulu and Ghand...

• Word Count: 1115
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . There is much exploration into the challenges facing Del as a woman in a patriarchal world. Descriptions of the lives of Canadian girls and women during the 1920's and 1930's fill the book and prompt the conclusion that these years really saw no discontinuity with the past in Canada. (Before women gained the right to vote) Munro involves the conflict between a woman's independence ... work, marriage, housewifery, and motherhood. Some chapters are more bold than others. Chapter two and five are familiar ideas regarding working women, contraception, and childbirth. In chapter four, Munro...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... will of the governed. That power is then entrusted to a leader, who Machiavelli would understand to be a "prince". Inherently, his book, The Prince, has been close at hand for most politicians for centuries, as it provides general, historically proven advice for principalities and republics ... power, which would be the people themselves. Machiavelli's realization of the penultimate import of the people is probably most significant reason his book holds so much influence on realpolitik. He writes, "it is essential for a prince to possess the good will and affections his people ... , oth...

• Word Count: 777
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Emile Zola describes the role of the novelist as being like "a pathologist dissecting life with the book as a kind of experiment". How does this illuminate our understanding of the first chapter of Enduring Love If Ian McEwan is a pathologist dissecting life, with Enduring Love being the experiment, then he uses the narrator like ... reflected in the views he holds on the event and the way in which he describes them to us. The first paragraph of the chapter and so of the whole book is extremely interesting. McEwan begins "The beginning is easy to mark We turned to look across the field and sa...

• Word Count: 1054
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... teenaged friends until the government catches him and uses psychological conditioning to "cure" him of his violent behavior. In 1971, director Stanley Kubrick turned Burgess' book into an even more erotically violent film, "Clockwork Orange". Kubrick's adaptation is generally the same as Burgess' novel, but a few minor differences and the ... change of medium ultimately make the film a more shocking and powerful work than the book. In the novel, Burgess has Alex speak an odd version of English, which he calls Nadsat. Burgess uses this language extensively in the ... book's more violent...

• Word Count: 1090
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Self is divided into five parts, with each part having several chapters and a separate section of reprinted related readings by other authors. It is a user/student friendly textbook with each chapter having neatly spelled out objectives, a summary, a list of terms, discussion questions, activities and end notes, as well as, illustrations, figures and important terms highlighted in bold face type. In Part ... as a beginning text for students to learn about world dress. It offers a simplified means for comparing the dress worn in different cultures and understanding its meaning. The readi...

• Word Count: 834
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and is highly relative to its contents. The nexus between the epigraph and the chapter is the postmodern paradigm, particularly the tendency divergent from omniscience. The chapter continues to be read as a meta-fiction, whereby Fowles acknowledges his authorship of the book, but also denies composing the characters" personality traits. The epigraph quoted from Tennyson connotes that what God intends is ... unknown. Fowles appropriates this quote and manipulates it to express that "The Author is Dead" and that his characters have absolute free will. Chapter 13 commences "I do not know,"...

• Word Count: 745
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and is highly relative to its contents. The nexus between the epigraph and the chapter is the postmodern paradigm, particularly the tendency divergent from omniscience. The chapter continues to be read as a meta-fiction, whereby Fowles acknowledges his authorship of the book, but also denies composing the characters" personality traits. The epigraph quoted from Tennyson connotes that what God intends is ... unknown. Fowles appropriates this quote and manipulates it to express that "The Author is Dead" and that his characters have absolute free will. Chapter 13 commences "I do not know,"...

• Word Count: 742
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... plot, irony and most importantly satire. In this essay, these elements will be explored and critically analyzed, with examples from the chosen chapter extract. The chapter deals with the death of the Jesuit baron and Candide's subsequent escape with Cacambo. Previously Candide and Cacambo fought on the side of the ... irony flatters the reader at the expense of the deluded Candide and thus adds to the brilliance of the novel. Parody also features in this chapter, although the reader could easily not notice. Parody is the purposely exaggerated imitation of another writer's work for comedi...

• Word Count: 1041
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate