... , the Kaiser Family Foundation, and Harvard University. This poll reported that among those people experiencing the most eco-nomic distress, 57 percent said racial tensions were increasing, compared to only 39 percent among those who were worried least about their economic condition. The same survey found other signs of persistent racism among many whites. Most whites, for example, believe that the ... " that usually happens when a substantial number of African Americans move into a predominantly white neighborhood. "Whites just do not want blacks as neighbors," reports Andrew Hacker in h...

• Word Count: 2626
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... can eventually receive their citizenship and equal rights. Dubois explains that Washington asks African Americans to give up three things: political power, insistence on civil rights, and higher education (Dubois, 39). Indeed, in the Atlanta Compromise, Washington simply asks African Americans to focus on "industrial education, the accumulation of wealth, and the conciliation of the South" (Dubois ... , 39). Washington had many followers from both the North and the South, and he even had support from many working-class Negroes. Although Dubois has a similar goal of equality and civil .....

• Word Count: 1189
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be proved through demonstration of intent, and not just results. This disparity is reflected in the number of Black death row inmates. The NAACP Legal Defense fund reports that nearly 39 percent of the inmates on death row in the 35 states in which the death penalty is used. It also found that of all federal death row inmates, 67 percent ... is significant reason to believe this idea. William Julius Wilson states, "black women, especially young black women, are facing a shrinking pool of "marriageable" (i.e. economically stable) men."17 Much of Wilson's book is dedicated to the discussi...

• Word Count: 3584
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... history of the American Negro is the history of this strife,--this longing to attain self-conscious manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self,"" (Du Bois 39). This uncertainty that Du Bois describes existed because black Americans identified themselves through the judgment of white Americans. Black Americans were not true citizens because they were unaware of their ... a man to be both a Negro and an American, without being cursed and spit upon by his fellows, without having the doors of Opportunity closed roughly in his face,"" (Du Bois 39). Black Americans need to...

• Word Count: 2792
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the early 1970s, then, the revamped series also reflected a new commercial interest in martial arts film represented by the Brandon Lee vehicle Rapid Fire (1992) and a biography of his father, Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story (1993). In the intervening twenty years, American action film and television, involving martial artists as heroes, tended to be dominated by narratives revolving around Euro-American ... ...

• Word Count: 9463
• Approx Pages: 38
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the American mindset. Images of Asians as the enemy are deeply embedded into American pop culture and consciousness, sustained by Hollywood movies like Fu Manchu or Year of the Dragon, and manipulated by political leaders like U.S congressmen who propose to solve the trade imbalance with Japan by chartering the Enola Gay (the airplane that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima ... ...

• Word Count: 750
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and associates were staying, when a sniper's bullet struck him in the neck. He was rushed to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead about an hour later, at the age of 39 (Dyson, Michael 2008). Shock and distress over the news of King's death sparked rioting in more than 100 cities around the country, including burning and looting. Amid a wave of national ... ...

• Word Count: 1675
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... lesser of two evils. Politically, they weren't strong enough a force to gain political attention for themselves on a national level, because the majority of blacks still could not vote (Weiss 1984: 39), and as Robert R. Church said "the Republican Party offers us little. THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY OFFERS US NOTHING" (Weiss 1984: 12). So although disenchanted, blacks stayed with the Republican Party on ... ...

• Word Count: 3336
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , when Ronald Reagan and later George Bush came into the office, affirmative action lost some gains and was ignored by the Republicans in the White House and in Congress (Artze, p.39). Affirmative action was silently being terminated by our federal administrators. Finally during the Presidency of Bill Clinton, he promised a cabinet that "resembled America". By this he meant, that his cabinet ... ...

• Word Count: 2570
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the most influential martyrs for Black solidarity created a social philosophy of Black Nationalism that would re-educate Blacks in America of the important of controlling their image in society (Malcolm, 39). Black Americans were beginning to become impatient with white hegemony and democracy in general and swayed their politics to an uncompromising policy of Black Power. Malcolm X described the importance of ... ...

• Word Count: 4325
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... fifty percent of the population (Quinn, 2002). Furthermore, in the Fortune 500 companies, "95 percent of the holders of top corporate positions are white men, yet they make up only 39 percent of the adult population" (Feagin, 256). This clearly shows that there is not equality for all in the economic institutions of the United States. Research has shown, however, that ... ...

• Word Count: 1660
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... publication was in 1968 with and autobiography. The first major African American writer of fiction is considered to be Charles Wadell Chesnutt. His first book, The Conjure Woman published in 1899 was written in the style of a folk tale and discusses slavery in the South. Born in ... play writer, and artist, Jean Toomer was one of many talented African Americans during the 20th century before the Harlem Renaissance. Best known for his book Cane, which included poetry, sketches, short stories and a play, Toomer was established as one of the leading American writers during the 1920's. Most ...

• Word Count: 2200
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that Harriet Beecher Stowe had never visited the south, she had only heard what slavery was like from second hand accounts from run away slaves, which gave the book a anti-slavery feel, it still gave the south the chance to make the argument that slaves were actually treated quite well because they were an investment that ... their masters took care of, it also helped abolitionists spread the argument that slavery was un-moral and inhumane. This book came at a very volatile time in history, both the northerner and southern states need a a small reason to explode on one another. The ... t...

• Word Count: 550
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... my eyes. "Rituals of Blood", is only for those who are willing to humble themselves and accept what they read as knowledgeable information that they can truly learn from. This book will earnestly explain that this nation's history has been an exercise in dishonesty, upon all of its citizens. It teaches the true reason why the colonies were established and not ... come a long way due to the law and the education of it's citizens but does not teach the reason why such hate and violence has been in its pass. This book shows that not only does religion repress the innate hate the man has, b...

• Word Count: 736
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... written by Lloyd Brown who was a close and dear friend of Paul for many years. The friendship that they had deeply influenced the writing of this book, Paul felt at ease with Lloyd and wasn't afraid to open up and share past experiences of his life. Paul wasn't open to talking with ... to overcome it and do it with grace and humility. I think this is (if not the most) an integral role in the development of this book; in almost every instance when Paul is thrown a hurdle in life Lloyd Brown shows how gracefully he overcomes it. Paul led an extraordinary life by anyone ... on the FBI list a...

• Word Count: 1652
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... colonial period to the 1992 LA riots. Finally, a section on marginalized police officers discusses the experiences of Native American, African American, and women police officers. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com) Unique in its presentation of traditional police-related topics from a multicultural perspective, this illuminating work gives voice to the historically marginalized ... colonial period to the 1992 LA riots. Finally, a section on marginalized police officers discusses the experiences of Native American, African American, and women police officers. Annota...

• Word Count: 1757
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ultimately loses in his legal defense of Tom. As a result of this experience, Atticus expresses a certain disillusionment when, at the conclusion of the book, he agrees to conceal Boo's culpability in the killing of Ewell, recognizing that Boo would be stereotyped by his peers. Atticus decides to act ... , has sold millions of copies, and has never gone out of print. The initial critical response to Lee's novel was mixed. Many reviewers lauded the book as a poignant and insightful exposé of racism in the South, and a powerful rendering of modern heroism. Others, however, found fault wit...

• Word Count: 2287
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Maya Angelou writes on her experience living in Southern rural then in Los Angeles and San Francisco, the book is a heartwarming yet tragic story of her life from birth to young adulthood. She grew in unstable home environment, moving between her grandmother, ... into emotions and have deep impact on people; the stories create empathy for their characters and readers identify with their struggles and frustrations. The book is powerful and captivating, with richly realized and complex characters; Angelou brings out racial prejudice in America in 1930 and 1940s and the ... book help understand ...

• Word Count: 649
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , the original name was "Townball" the word baseball originated in England five years before the game was invented. It was in the alphabet book next to the letter "B", the first baseball club was organized in 1842 by a man named Alexander Cartwright. In the earlier years of baseball ... when the revolutionary social climate causing club owners to stop allowing blacks the right to play and began forcing them out of the teams. In the book, "Conspiracy of Silence: Sportswriters and long campaigns to Desegregate Baseball" written by Chris Lamb, he pointed out the problems that the club ... ...

• Word Count: 1398
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... years prior) and location. Lester continues to write a haunting take on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, where he describes the nature of the book to be quite morally bankrupt. His opinions are shared by many, specifically the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and many ... school officials in Waukegan, Illinois, removed Huckleberry Finn from the required reading list after an alderman, according to the Associated Press, objected to the book's use of the word "nigger." He goes on to say that regardless of the blatant use of racial slurs and stereotypica...

• Word Count: 1132
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Making Men Moral: Social Engineering during the Great War is a well organized and thoroughly researched book that deals with gender during the First World War. Nancy Bristow, who wrote Making Men Moral in 1996, questions the ... decency prevailed. A moralistic campaign was waged, whose goal was an attempt to remake the physical man in the service, from head to toe. Nancy Bristow's book focuses on the Commission on Training Camp Activities (CTCA), the Progressive program that stressed social justice, and morality, efficiency and above all, government control. The CTCA ... had about camp life, ...

• Word Count: 1179
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... established the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ believe that Smith, under divine guidance, translated a set of golden plates into the Book of Mormon. This was the first of several literary works that were said to contain proper doctrine of the beliefs and views of the Mormon religion. Throughout the development of ... reasoning of racial inferiority and the manner in which the Latter-day Saint Church treated African Americans during the last one- hundred and seventy-one years. A large portion of the Book of Mormon describes the history ...

• Word Count: 3075
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that I had seen once was very influential; a research was conducted with four children ages between 6 and 8 (2 blacks and 2 whites) with two picture storybooks. Each child was interviewed separately. One book had a picture of a black kid standing and a white kid falling while the other book showed a white kid standing and a black kid falling. When asked who was the "bad" boy, in the first ... book all four kids said that the white kid was good and the black kid had been naughty because he had pushed the white kid. When asked who was the "bad ... " kid in the second book, all four boys s...

• Word Count: 1228
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to really understand your cultures" struggles unless they are presented with writings and information that come "within" your culture itself. For example, from Alice Walker's book, The Color Purple, Alice writes about the pain and experiences that she has faced or has witnessed. Alice writes, "Your daddy didn't know how to ... could hardly grasp. Many times people from other cultures can misinterpret the actual meaning behind a non-European author. Alice writes and communicates in her book the way her culture engaged and wrote when using their own literacy, thus, helping her keep her cu...

• Word Count: 1724
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of his fellow slaves, at a young age he was noticeably different. Frederick had a certain charm and was able to effectively articulate himself. At age thirteen Douglass bought his first book, The Columbian Orator, consisting of various essays and speeches having to do with democracy and liberty. Douglass saw reading and knowledge as a path to freedom; it opened his mind ... - with such precision of language and power of thought- they were utterly at loss to devise"2. To prove his legitimacy Douglass published his first book in 1845, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Upon publi...

• Word Count: 1350
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate