... up of two towns separated by the Niger River, and formed one of the greatest and best populated cities of the world. The author of the Book of Roger [Al Bakri] makes special mention of it, as does the author of Roads and Kingdoms . 4 One may suppose that in a city such as Ghana, which in the tenth century was already one of ... crossbreeds. However, this is not the case, and in India also the castes effectively correspond to a division of labor, without any ethnic connotations, Strabo, in his Geography , citing a more ancient author (Megasthenes), reports that there existed in India sev...

• Word Count: 5359
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to convince the colonists that government should not hinder them in the manner that British taxation had. This explanation of government can also be found in the writings of Locke. Author, James P. Young summarizes Locke's division of government and society as, "Individuals in the state of nature contract among themselves to establish society, not government. Society is prior to government, which ... . Paine uses "Lockean- ideals in an attempt to inspire revolutionary thinking in the colonists. A contemporary of Paine's who also draws on Locke's philosophy is Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jef...

• Word Count: 1597
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Ken Kesey, a writer and cultural hero of the psychic frontier, is best known as the author of the widely read novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. His works are set in California and Oregon, two locations representing two facets of Kesey's experience that provide the ... he enjoyed as a member of The Merry Pranksters, a group who traveled America in a bus when experimental drug use was at its peak. His novels, plays, screenplays and essays express the author's intrepid quest for heightened consciousness in which he has explored magic, hypnotism, mind-altering or psychoactive drugs, the oc...

• Word Count: 3214
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... if she can work for money to fund her education she wonders, "why had I even asked? I knew he would say no." Through the use of a rhetorical question, the author has emphasised the authority Mattie's father has over her and also shows us the underlying values of society at the time which forced the women in families to give up ... careers open to them over time. However, there is still the underlying belief that women should be selfless, attractive and be a conventional wife, putting family first. Donnelly and Frankel have chosen to represent women in certain ways that highlight societa...

• Word Count: 1463
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the chance to work a masculine road building job, "real work" as he calls it, instead of the waiter position he currently holds (81). After even the skinniest of immigrants is chosen before him, Jude finds the need for another person to recognize him and his manhood and to share in the pain a racist society has burdened him with. Nel quickly accepts ... all the more absurd and ignorant having read Morrison's revealing depiction of the black community in the pages before; this depiction reveals anything but such stereotypical notions of blacks. The author's portrayal of the community wor...

• Word Count: 1501
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate