... , is an extremely useful tool for students to analyze an array of issues including both victim and offender information, including characteristics of these populations. The information provided in this database is extremely useful in that the quantifiable information can be used to assist policy-makers with decisions that effect both offenders and those in criminal justice fields. Without this information, many ... mentioned above in the form and legislation, a strength of these statistics. However, as stated before, the BJS is a starting point for students and those involved in the crim...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A landlord of a Philadelphian apartment discovered four mentally handicapped people chained in the basement when he went to investigate a short circuit on October 15th. Turgut Gozleveli discovered dogs locked inside of the boiler room and four adults hiding underneath a blanket. They were hunched together in a space not tall enough for an adult to stand, surrounded in human waste with only a jug of orange juice (Hoye). He unchained them while asking questions about their identity, but he didn't receive any answers. Believing them to be illegal immigrants, Gosleveli called in the police who qui...

• Word Count: 787
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Occupy movement that began months ago in New York and has since grasped hold of the rest of the country turned violent for the first time on November 2nd in Oakland when a small group of protestors smashed the windows of a Wells Fargo bank branch during a protest of wealth inequalities. The Occupy Oakland movement scheduled a noon rally in front of City Hall and then a free lunch afterward. The day's events were planned to wrap up with a "general strike mass convergence, rally, and labor cookout." Each of these were intended to be peaceful protests, but a small faction began passing out fl...

• Word Count: 804
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... proved to be - it's a lot of hoopla over a bang that will likely be less than a fizzle. That's likely what lawmakers had in mind when they enacted the law that requires television stations to make the switch which has been rescheduled for June 12, 2009. While certainly 6.5 million households that now receive signal via antennae rather than from satellite or cable will turn ... on their sets on the day of the switch to see snow, the fact is that those folks represent about 2% of the American populous, and tend to be people who don't consider television to be a priority or who may find gr...

• Word Count: 337
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in any fashion he wants. Absolute majority of these programs comes free of charge, but without support from the vendors. The open-source software has recently gained popularity in governmental and commercial sector, especially in some European countries. Apart from the obvious advantage it has over the programs you need to pay for - that it comes free of charge, open-source software has other ... good sides as well. First of all, it is the availability of applications - for almost any program you can find an open source alternative (or a couple of them). For example, instead of using Mi...

• Word Count: 578
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... comply with a cease-fire order brokered for the two nations by France. The conflict is far from over, as debate over who started it in the first place continues. According to Georgian officials, Russia started it by mobilizing tens of thousands of troops near South Ossetia rebel strongholds, supposedly as part of a military exercise. Once the exercise was complete, the Russian forces stayed on. Russia says that Georgia ... started the conflict and officials there point to Georgia's unwillingness to recognize ... ...

• Word Count: 405
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... making moments. Voting turnouts broke some records, and with the election of Senator Barack Obama, the United States allowed a new era of American politics to be ushered in. And the way it all happened was revolutionary, too. The Internet has, it seems, forever changed the way Americans experience their political lives. The Internet has infiltrated our everyday lives in countless ways: ... could ask the candidates the questions they wanted answered. Never before has that been done. Because YouTube is such an enormously popular website across a diverse demographic and because the new arra...

• Word Count: 251
• Approx Pages: 1
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... met with a proportionate increase in supply, creating a very tight residential real estate market that has driven prices upwards. Because the increase in prices was driven by demand stimulated by the reduced cost of mortgages, this rise should not be considered to be a signal of overvaluation in the housing market. In contrast, although new home inventory is currently rising, it remains low relative to current sales ... (2002) indicated that proximity to forest areas resulted in residential lots closer to the forests achieved higher selling prices than those with a less favorable proxim...

• Word Count: 1565
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... back through psychological, emotional, spiritual, and physical force if need be (Lengel). In 2009, two of the church's top members, Marty Rathbun and Mike Rinder, went on record for the first time since leaving the group. From the inside circle, Rathbun and Rinder both saw the abuse being dealt by the church. Their first report listed several issues involving Scientology's highest leaders, particularly David Miscavige, who succeeded ... L. Ron Hubbard as Scientology's leader. The issues included physical abuse of staff, mental abuse and cruelty, high pressure ... ...

• Word Count: 548
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Congress "recognizing the fundamental unfairness of federal cocaine-sentencing policy." The commission then aimed to bridge the disparity (Serrano). "Justice demands this result," said Ketanji Brown Jackson, the commission's vice chairman (Serrano). The law will go into effect in November barring that Congress does not veto it, although that is highly unlikely. The average crack sentence will be reduced by about 37 months, ... which could save more than $200 million in the next five years according to the federal Bureau of Prisons. Almost six ... percent of the federal inmate popula...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and a focus on removing "barriers that make it harder for you to compete - from the tax code to the regulatory system" (Dennis). In an attempt to reconcile the differences between his administration and the US Chamber of Commerce, Obama walked the block to the Chamber headquarters. Once there, he joked "I'm in the interest of being more neighborly. Maybe we would have gotten off on a better foot if ... and helping to deliver the House majority to the Republicans last fall. In turn, Obama accused the group of using foreign money to fund ads attacking the Democrats, an allegation that the...

• Word Count: 1052
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... May has repeatedly lied, according to law enforcement officials. Forensic evidence concludes that a sexual encounter between Strauss-Kahn and the housekeeper undoubtedly occurred, but little else of what the accuser has said during the case is believable (Dwyer). The holes in the case include the housekeeper's asylum application and possible links to criminal activities, including drug dealing and money laundering. Senior prosecutors met with Strauss ... conditions he originally imposed on Strauss-Kahn. Strauss-Kahn stands to be released on his own recognizance and freed from house arres...

• Word Count: 840
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... worse declines in domestic travel than that suffered from the current economic crisis. While a lot of jobs have been lost and many have lost their homes or are in danger of losing their homes, it seems that the bulk of Americans are more plagued by the promise of woe than the reality thereof. Internationally, the economic news for the travel industry is even better. 43 percent of ... international respondents to the same survey stated that they saw economic conditions as "terrible" and of those, only 15% have ... cancelled or delayed travel plans as the result of a sluggish or receding...

• Word Count: 388
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a single parent with one child and $50,000 in income, $1200 for joint filers with two children and $60,000 in income, or the $2400 rebate amount mentioned above. In addition, after lobbying by groups supporting senior citizens, social security payments were added to the "eligible" income, so most seniors on fixed incomes who filed a tax return and did not owe tax over ... . Incentives for businesses were also a part of the Economic Stimulus package, giving businesses the ability to deduct expenses at much higher levels than in previous years. The hope: that businesses will buy equipment ...

• Word Count: 443
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... they estimated a possible 6.4% increase of greenhouse gasses by 2099. One problem lies in the developing countries that make up just over half of the world's carbon emissions. According to the report, China is the leader in greenhouse gas production, having added 2 billion tons of carbon to the atmosphere in "07. India's emissions are also on the rise, and they are poised to overtake Russia, ... 75 billion tons that same year. So rapidly developing countries are a rapidly developing problem, as predicted. The problem in America? Politics. Drill, Baby, Drill As a political election tactic ...

• Word Count: 706
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Fund's managing director and chairman next month after defeating Mexican Central Bank chief Agustin Carstens. Lagarde was backed by the United Kingdom, Germany, and most European powers, as well as some Asian and African nations. The United States Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner joined the group of supporters right before Lagarde was voted in (Rooney) "Minister Lagarde's exceptional talent and broad ... Strauss-Kahn, who was recently arrested in New York for sexual assault. Lagarde is the first woman to hold this position and was selected by a consensus vote (Rooney), "I am deeply honore...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have run government properly. They were outraged when Democrats passed a $1 trillion health care bill at a time when the country's deficit was rising too fast. On the other hand, they have also criticized Republicans for contradicting the conservative principles that the party was founded on by spending too much money when they were in power also (Spillius). At Tea Party gatherings, many advocate doing away with ... the Federal Reserve, the federal income tax, countless agencies, bailouts, and stimulus packages. Some even call for the elimination of Social Security, Medicare, and Medica...

• Word Count: 816
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of a similar environmental tragedy on July 16th after a pipeline owned by China National Petroleum Corporation exploded in the Yellow Sea, immediately sparking a 15-hour fire consisting of 100-foot flames (Uncoverage). China's crisis is one of a lesser degree than the crisis in the Gulf, according to the Associated Press, who reported that the spill had only spread over 165 square miles, just a small area ... compared to the 2,700 square miles covered by BP's oil spill (Adams). MSNBC.com further reported that China's spill released approximately 400,000 gallons ... workers continually ...

• Word Count: 538
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cross international borders in order to promote overall sustainability. Sustainability is the environmental idea of making a much less dramatic impact on an environment by gauging all actions like food production, water consumption and development. Since the Earth Institute is interested in the study of all of Earth's systems, the idea of the sustainability of tourism is something that they have conducted research on. ... Another one of the Earth Institute's projects is to conduct research on some of the correlations between poverty and environmental degradation. The goal of Earth Instit...

• Word Count: 1444
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... could help her with her campaign for the law. Payne was later informed that her name appeared on Glen Mulcaire's list, the private investigator hired by The News of the World. The list contained about 4,000 people rumored to be targets of the tabloid's phone scandal (Somaiya). "The last edition of The News of the World made great play of the paper's relationship with the Payne family," said Tom Watson, a parliament member ... who investigated the phone scandal. "I have nothing but contempt for the people that did this" (Somaiya ... ...

• Word Count: 584
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... The welfare reform act removed the duties of the federal government and welfare and placed the control of the programs in the hands of individual states without national guidelines other than the requirement to move a majority of welfare recipients into the workforce (Williams, 2006). In the eyes of many lawmakers, the program was a success since the number of welfare recipients decreased by more than half by the end of the 1990 ... 's (Williams, 2006). Unfortunately, statistics also show that the national poverty ... require them to not only help their clientele but also abide by laws ...

• Word Count: 1443
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... some sort of healthcare package will be passed by Congress in the upcoming months. The scaremongering on the part of those paid to sway the town hall debates will impact the quality of that healthcare package in the following ways: 1) Senators and Congressmen whose jobs are less than secure in the upcoming midterm election will either vote against the bill or else will be very public ... "bi-partisanship" and "compromise" as if they are inherently the goal. The bill itself will be watered down, ineffective and full of regulations that make healthcare an enormous nightmare for the person ...

• Word Count: 865
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... If power is not used in a positive manner, it can have devastating consequences for the organization. Politics With the basic context of power explicated, it is now possible to consider what is meant by politics in this same context. Boe goes on to note the definition of politics as 'the study of who gets what, when and how' (p. 140). Boe argues that this ... of organizational discourse. From which department gets money for projects to who gets promoted in the organization. Politics in the organization, according to Boe, is only mitigated by the ability of individuals to understand wha...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and Hispanic households were hit the hardest by the recession, causing the greatest disparity in wealth between the United States' largest minority groups and white households. In the four-year span between 2005 and 2009, the median wealth of Hispanic households fell by 66 percent, while black households' wealth declined by 53 percent. However, the wealth of white households only fell by 16 percent during that time ... Furthermore, unemployment rates for blacks and Hispanics rose at a faster pace than for whites, according to a study by the Center for American Progress. At the same tim...

• Word Count: 551
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... threatened or intimidated for doing their jobs. The association said the threats send "a chilling message to the international media and raises serious questions about Israel's commitment to freedom of the press" (Weiss). The flotilla participants are largely unaffected by the warning, however. In fact, instead of backing down, many are simulating encounters with the Israeli Navy instead (Chick). On the other hand, the Israeli forces have undergone several months of ... opinion. This flotilla is in defiance of the call by the secretary general of the UN, Ban Ki-moon, that such flotillas...

• Word Count: 620
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate