California Governor Jerry Brown recently signed an online sales tax into law that allows the state's tax board to collect sales tax from online retailers that have relationships with an affiliate, typically in-state blogs that drive sales to the retailers in exchange for a small cut of the proceeds. Federal law has allowed ... fact, they are hurting the schools, the police" (Hull). The State Board of Equalization estimates that around 25,000 affiliates are located in California - 10,000 of which make money from Amazon. "We oppose this bill because it is unconstitutional and counterproductive...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... by Representative Dennis J. Kucinich, an Ohio Democrat who is also one of the most liberal members of the House. However, many leaders fear that his measure would pass with backing from an unlikely coalition of liberals and conservatives. This would send the wrong message to allies engaged in other conflicts with the United States. The other option was proposed by Speaker ... ...

• Word Count: 1319
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Marriage Act, which was passed in 1996 and states that marriage should be between a man and a woman and has since been the bill that prohibits gay and lesbian couples from marrying. However, despite his strong opinions in these areas, Obama again failed to take a personal stance on same-sex marriages (MSNBC). U.S. soldier, Stephen Hill, who is currently completing a tour in ... Iraq, submitted a video asking about the repeal of the law that banned open gays from serving in the military (MSNBC). "Do you intend to circumvent the progress that has been made for gay and lesbian soldiers ...

• Word Count: 643
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... students, and makes it illegal to give a ride or house an illegal immigrant (Johnson). The measure, which was signed on June 9th by Alabama Governor Robert Bentley faced great opposition from the US Justice Department, Hispanics, immigration advocacy organizations, and some churches (All Headline News). The Justice Department filed a lawsuit against Alabama, stating that each state must abide by the federal ... laws that conflict with federal enforcement of the immigration laws." Furthermore, the Justice Department argued that the new immigration law is completely obtrusive to an immigr...

• Word Count: 844
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to conservative Supreme Justice Antonin Scalia, joined the majority in support of the mandate. He is the first Republican on the federal bench to do so. However, it is far from the end for the mandate. GOP state officials in Virginia, Florida, and other states have made similar challenges to the mandate. They are currently being reviewed in federal appellate courts ... months," said Karen Harned, executive director of the National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Center. They are challenging the law in the Florida lawsuit. While the end is far from near, the 6th Circuit...

• Word Count: 773
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As companies start to recover from the economic recession, President Obama promised to make government an ally. "We can, and we must, work together," he told the US Chamber of Commerce. "Whatever differences we may have, I ... for you to grow and innovate" while also pledging to devote new investment in infrastructure and education and a focus on removing "barriers that make it harder for you to compete - from the tax code to the regulatory system" (Dennis). In an attempt to reconcile the differences between his administration and the US Chamber of Commerce, Obama walked the block to the ......

• Word Count: 1052
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... did not want to participate in the war and that the American government would not aid any citizens who decide to "abet hostilities" (Web1). A storm of criticism beset Washington's decisions from every quarter. There were many short-term and long-term effects of his decision. The French were extremely unhappy with his decision because of their efforts in aiding the United ... were even greater. For almost two hundred years foreign policy was dealt with in such a way starting with the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine was the cornerstone of U.S foreign policy from 1823 to about one hun...

• Word Count: 1079
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Should P.C.C students be prohibited from hard - core pornography web sites? This question has spawned. The debate over internet censorship, which is currently raging among colleges and university's as well in the political forums of the ... the rapes that do happen on school campuses or near school campuses will reduce. A recent web site called TIFAP, showed many cheap and reliable filters that could easily be downloaded from the internet. These filters include Cyber Snoop, Net Shepherd, and Library Channel to name a few. These internet filters are not 100 % full proof, but they can severel...

• Word Count: 526
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of democracy which were dug deep by the founding fathers in their formulation of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. -Martin Luther King Jr., "Letter from Birmingham Jail,"" p. 900 Throughout Martin Luther King Junior's Letter from Birmingham Jail, it is made evident that time is a constant theme necessary to reference. In fact, the statement he is responding to is calling his ... ...

• Word Count: 433
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the salary that board-certified lawyers hired for document reviews would have seen ten years ago. However, a recent turn has produced a new outlet for hiring lawyers and it comes from an unexpected place (Timmons). At one point, outsourcing seemed to simply add to the demise of the American economy, but now these outsourcing firms are reaching out to American lawyers ... documents, military contracts, and some patent reviews (Timmons). Prior to the new venture, companies were widely contracting lawyers overseas who would work for much less pay. Aashish Sharma, who graduated from law ...

• Word Count: 1048
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... finally broken when Carte Goodwin, who succeeded West Virginia's Robert Byrd, was sworn in and allowed for the 60-40 vote that passed the extension (Wendel). The stand-off resulted from a debate over how to finance the extension. Democrats preferred to pay for benefits with additional federal debt, while Republicans wanted to make cuts to other government programs (Wendel). The bill ... to progress through the four tiers of unemployment benefits. When state benefits end at 26 weeks, the unemployed begin the first tier of federal benefits. Federal benefits vary in length from state to st...

• Word Count: 816
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The " Letter From A Birmingham Jail " by Martin Luther King, (among others subjects and characters) briefly expressed his concerns with regards to the Black Nationalist Movement of the 1960's. According to King, the Black ... only going to alter the situation by reducing the number of Negroes that were willing to fight for the absolute freedom of their natural rights. To maintain racial violence away from the Negro community, King put into practice his non-violent approach because as he said, " For there is the more excellent way of love and non-violent protest " (King, 6). King ... struggl...

• Word Count: 750
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has to step up to the plate and mandate some laws and take some action but once they do is there any way to turn back from them? The prices at the pump are astronomical, advertisements everywhere claim that speed kills yet most people are headed for the fast lane to make ... appointment regardless of the cost. It was not until the 1970's when the government intervened and took away the regulation of speed on the nation's highways from the State Highway Departments. This was mainly done in an attempt to conserve energy by mandating a federal speed limit maximum of 55mph. It was decided t...

• Word Count: 745
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... America with his wife and two sons. At this time, Andrew was twelve, and his brother, Thomas, was five. Arriving into New York on August 14, 1848, aboard the Wiscasset from Glasgow, the Carnegies wasted little time settling in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh, where relatives already existed and were there to provide help. Allegheny City provided Carnegie's first ... in 1901 for $400 million, which would be a little over $4 billion today (Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Homepage). After retiring, Carnegie's fortune was estimated to be as large as half a billion dollars. Fr...

• Word Count: 1181
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... own time, began to ask new questions about the origins of the racial inequality that continued to fill our segregated world nearly a century after slavery's end. David Davis book range from a socially revealing murder trial in 1843 to debates over capital punishment, movements of counter-subversion, the iconography of race, the cowboy as an American hero, the portrayal of violence in ... subjects that it is hard to get across the commonality. They have an insightful concern with the right aspect of American social identity, especially with violence and sense of masculinity. From a range...

• Word Count: 1915
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to reach unprecedented amounts. To make matters worse, Al-Shabab, the militia associated with al-Qaeda that now holds power in much of southern Somalia, prohibits any international aid agencies from assisting the poverty-stricken Somalis (Raghavan). Although uncontrollable, natural elements played a huge role in the country's famine, the militia multiplied the effects by taxing the general public in Somali ... - seek refuge in neighboring countries. Kenya welcomes about 1,300 Somalis everyday, while Ethiopia receives almost 400 more daily (Raghavan). Since 2009, al-Shabab began to prohi...

• Word Count: 518
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... other side in Sanaa (Sudam). Sanaa residents heard heavy explosions and sporadic gunfire early in the morning, although they were unsure what caused the noises. The noises were reportedly coming from the Hasabah neighborhood, home to Sheikh Sadeq al-Ahmar, leader of the al-Hashid tribe whose forces oppose the government. The previous day security forces set fire to tents and ... ). Many global powers, including the United States and Saudi Arabia, are pressuring Saleh to sign a Gulf-led deal to resign from power. These global powers fear that the Yemen-based al Qaeda in the Arabian Penins...

• Word Count: 552
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... plagued with a slow legislative process. The Articles dependency on the unanimity of all 13 states left little or no room for change and progress. From 1781 when it was ratified, until 1789 when the Constitution was created, the Articles were destined to be ineffective. After the Articles were ratified in ... , the weaknesses that it exhibited became evident. Not only did the Articles lack the power to tax, but the relied on donations from the states. In a letter from the Rhode Island Assembly, the idea of federal taxation is rejected by the states (Doc A). Since sovereignty lied within t...

• Word Count: 757
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... followed by the first orbital flight around the world. It appeared that the Soviets were going to beat the Americans in the "Space Race" and reap all of the benefits from it as well: Reconnaissance, surveillance, communication, and delivery platforms for weapons. The Russian's philosophy was built on the teachings of Clausewitz in that they maintained that war was a political ... action could be started accidentally and both parties engaged would suffer a great deal of unacceptable collateral damage, which would eventually affect neutral countries. The strategist of the nuclear conflic...

• Word Count: 2334
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... between Jeffersonian and Hamiltonian ways of thinking. Jefferson represented decentralized agrarian democracy, and Hamilton stood for centralized commercial aristocracy. These two ideas fought for control of American minds from the moment the Revolution ended. Parrington wanted his fellow citizens to see that the direction of their history was upward, but determined in the end by the forces of ... War, college campuses became centers of protest against the war, and historians absorbed the growing suspicion that the United States foreign policy establishment served interests quite distin...

• Word Count: 2043
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... democratic structure of the government. They tried several times to organize and obtain more influence in legislation dealing with their industry, but consistently failed. Eventually the middle class, from their desire to obtain more control, incorporated themselves into political parties like the Conservatives, Radicals, and Liberals. Middle class miners shared a special camaraderie because they shared the ... and $4 billion. This was because "copper accounted for 70% of Chile's vital export earnings". Another important feature of the UP party's success was a decrease in unemployment. ...

• Word Count: 2548
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in 1919 judged as best suited to be president) as a "progressive" and discovers many New Deal qualifications when Hoover tried to manage the economic and social disaster. In Freedom From Fear, Kennedy examines in detail America's greatest economic crisis ever, and explains all existing comparisons with that event. Kennedy also states the techniques of leadership Franklin Roosevelt (possibly the most ... effective and significant president of the century) showed and seriously discusses the nature of "FDR's great reform legacy". In terms of foreign relations, Kennedy describes the amazing ...

• Word Count: 1045
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "the aboriginal American". This view was widely accepted; however, few critics of that day showed sympathy toward Native Americans because they still described Caliban as a wild creature who had developed from a savage into a civilized under Prospero's education, as Native Americans under the white's enigmas. The trend toward an American-focused interpretation of The Tempest was inspired by a concurrent culture ... the intentional connections and metaphoric link between Caliban and the American Indian that most critics concerned, "new historicists" sought the linguistic field, which allow...

• Word Count: 2369
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... industrial development would be impossible without it. Currently, America's workforce seeks educated individuals, which immigrants can widely provide against Americans. Reasons for immigrating to the United States have changed from 1800 to 1920 and 2000 to 2003. In 1800 to 1920, the main reason for immigration was an increase in economic opportunities, while in 2000 to 2003 immigration factors shift ... a better standard of living that America offers to immigrants such as unemployment benefits, health care, and education. Immigration trends between 1800 to 1920 and 2000 to 2003 have mov...

• Word Count: 1083
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "the aboriginal American". This view was widely accepted; however, few critics of that day showed sympathy toward Native Americans because they still described Caliban as a wild creature who had developed from a savage into a civilized under Prospero's education, as Native Americans under the white's enigmas. The trend toward an American-focused interpretation of The Tempest was inspired by a concurrent culture ... the intentional connections and metaphoric link between Caliban and the American Indian that most critics concerned, "new historicists" sought the linguistic field, which allow...

• Word Count: 2429
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate