... Chief Aim, his end goal for Athenian democracy. He believed Athenians could reach the Chief Aim as a society by individually learning to be virtuous and then instilling laws and morals based on these ideals. In his lecture, The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns ... "[would] be the good achievable by action" (941). The ideal soldier on the battlefield is an example of how Aristotle believed virtuous action could be demonstrated. A soldier is courageous, which is the mean between being brash and cowardice. Aristotle mentions that this process was difficult ... nour...

• Word Count: 888
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... presumed by Plato, as well as a moral standard that defines human good as wisdom and virtue (even if those things are hard to define), rather than wealth or status. The middle dialogues are centered on the Republic; now, Plato's own philosophy begins to overcome the elenchus and ... Socrates shows how this new definition conflicts, etc. The conclusion is often both the conversants, Socrates and his interlocutor, admitting that they can't define the virtue they're discussing. The important thing is that the interlocutor thought he knew, and by subjecting him to the elenchus Socrates has ...

• Word Count: 2965
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are many contending definitions of the term Virtue. To be virtuous one must possess Merit, Valor, and have beneficial qualities. One must know and act upon what is good, what is right. Plato expresses in the "Republic- that a person and later a ... and reputation as well as reaping the benefits of injustice. Socrates, after a lengthy dialectical exchange with his fellow travelers about the definition of justice, realizes that in his approach to define justice he may have been philosophically nearsighted by trying to locate the definition in an individual. Because a city is larger than ...

• Word Count: 1667
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate