... the model of the Russian Revolution, although it was only vaguely understood, encouraged the development of local radicalism. In large numbers, voters abandoned the poorly organized parties of the center and the moderate left. They supported two more radical groups: the Socialists and the Catholic People's party (newly formed with the pope's blessing), which appealed to the common people, especially in the countryside. Neither party preached revolution ... the most revolutionary of the French Revolutionaries, the Jacobins. The Jacobins justified violence as a means to construct a new orde...

• Word Count: 5609
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Failure of the Weimar Republic The German Weimar Republic was born amidst the defeat of the imperial army, the revolution of 1918 against the Hohenzollerns, and the hopes of German Liberals and Social Democrats. Its name derived from the city of Weimar, in which its constitution was written and promulgated in August of 1919. While the constitution was being debated, the republic, headed by the Social Democrats, accepted the humiliating terms of the Versailles Treaty, the part of the Paris settlement that applied to Germany ... . Although it had signed only under the threat of an Allied inv...

• Word Count: 722
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that a cause for war would be the militant Slavic nationalism in the Balkans, who longed for an end to foreign imperial rule. The region of the Balkans, located in the South Eastern Europe had traditionally been under the control of foreign powers. Turkey had dominated there for a number of years but in the early C20th had seen her empire in ... more then just Slav militant nationalism which caused the Great War. Another major cause of the First World War was the rivalry over colonies and the search for economic dominance. [Professor Gerhard Rempel, Industrial revolution lecture]. Throu...

• Word Count: 2969
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History Coursework - World War One 1) Sources A, B and C are war recruitment posters published by various governments with the aim of influencing more people to volunteer for armed service in the war. Sources A and B are an earlier type of source, depending on the patriotic fervour that swept Britain at the war's outset, portraying enlistment as a duty to the country and empire. The posters themselves being of an accusatory nature, demanding from the reader "What did you do in the war?" and that they should "Go!", the fighting taking a crusade-like facade in which the only way to please paren...

• Word Count: 6124
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Hitler and the Nazi Party. Popularity for the Nazi party and the 'super man' Hitler swelled allowing them the opportunity to encourage the marginalization of the! Jews, gypsies and other minority groups. Evidently, this began to influence the German people towards the fascist way of thinking. On the 8th November 1923 Hitler and the Nazi party held the "Munich Beer-Hall Putsch" in an attempt to stage a National revolution, and seize power to rule the ... Germany didn't keep up with its reparation payments, and the French were determined to make them pay. Legally, under the Treaty of Ver...

• Word Count: 2982
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the rise of the Fascist governments in Italy and Germany that shattered the economies of the European continent and stunted the growth of the industry there, assured the international dominance of the American corporations. In Europe, the concept of cinema as art had appeared early and developed in tandem with the concept of cinema as business. The film d'art movement in France dated from 1908. Film d'arte italiana followed quickly. After the war, avant-garde experiments liberally punctuated French ... it a strong sense of the importance of functions as well as form in art. During the 192...

• Word Count: 2143
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... they come from different nations. Secondly, the issue of class distinctions is used to show the ill effects of war. We see the three main characters introduced in the film clearly representing the different classes during that period of time – De Boiedieu as part of the aristocracy that was a remnant from the French Revolution (Kerans, 1960, Pg. 14), Rosenthal as the rich Bourgeoise as well as the working class Marechal. Both De Boiedieu and ... in the Christmas performance and assumption of his role as a sacrificial hero in the escape of Marechal and Rosenthal goes to show the aristo...

• Word Count: 1185
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... which the diplomacy of the pre-war years was conducted." Thirdly, Joll analyzed pre-war militarism and strategic planning. Germany, militaristic, had increased its naval program enough as to lead to "a radical change in British strategic thinking." The British were involved in the usual strategic planning aiming at securing their access to the Empire and, in the end, the arms race "contributed to the feeling that war was inevitable." French militarism ... to less powerful states. The only historic reality, often overlooked, is the fact that the last six mentioned empires all developed a...

• Word Count: 4114
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... -alliances; one of the most important was with Russia. At the Congress of Berlin in 1878, after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, he confirmed his dominant position as negotiator between the great Powers, Britain Austria-Hungary, France, Italy, and Russia. Bismarck negotiated the exceptional Austria-Hungary alliance of 1879 which was "the first formal alliance between two Great Powers concluded in peace-time since the outbreak of the French revolution and the end of the ancien ré ... ;gime set a rigid pattern which shaped international relations until the First World War." (2) Bisma...

• Word Count: 765
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... years and reflected a new awareness that American businesses were now powerful enough to compete in the markets of the world. In the end the Underwood Tariff had nothing to do with trade but the importance was the income tax provision (later the 16th amendment) which would replace the revenue lost when duties were reduced. It also showed that America was powerful enough to compete ... bound for Germany. The British paid for the goods confiscated but the United States thought the interference in its sea trade was a violation of both freedom of the seas and neutral rights. The United State...

• Word Count: 2686
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate