... represented the embryonic Italian nationalism which growth ultimately led to full scale 'liberation' war against Austria in the northern Italian plain in 1848, as well as the proclamation of the Roman Republic in 1849. That Piedmont could easily incorporate Central Duchies in 1860; Papal Sates, Naples and Sicily in 1861 and finally Rome in 1870, Italian nationalism played the most ... and country. Patriotism suddenly became orthodox and matter for public discussion instead of for conspiracy. Yet, his earlier appeal to papal leadership and his theme of Italian 'primacy' helped his countr...

• Word Count: 10644
• Approx Pages: 43
• Grade Level: Undergraduate