... if mesmerised by the suited man or because he was an outsider. Martha Williamson lived out in the country and she would be unfamiliar of a gentleman who was well dressed wearing a suit and he drove a car which not everyone had especially in the country which would possibly make her wary of him. In the only answer more than a few words "we ... be. The nails are also used when he goes out to wash his hands simulating Pontius Pilate. The nail that the towel hangs on is the tax-gatherer's personality and what he is becoming, hard, cold and unfeeling and the towel not only to absolve himself...

• Word Count: 2163
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... more than a few people that exhibit these two characteristics. In her short story, "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" Joyce Oates introduces a fifteen-year-old named Connie who represents an innocent girl, who in this case is associated with being an adolescent and self-centered, constantly thinking about the way she appears in the mirror or by others. Connie ... , which is likely to be her lipstick. Evidently, by reflecting glistening light from her physical self, Connie personifies her youthful innocence. Connie is also wearing a jingling bracelet, which is not only again refl...

• Word Count: 1509
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... who has had the burden placed upon him by his cold and self obsessed mother. The whispering of the house there must be more money' represents this burden for Paul as well as his belief that money will bring happiness, security and success to his family. Although ironically this is not ... particularly well at the end of the story when Paul's mother stands in the doorway watching Paul rocking violently on his rocking horse. Paul's mother is wearing a pale green and crystal dress' this is symbolic as it is a reflection of her cold and unloving heart. The author wanted the dress to be ... ...

• Word Count: 2806
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... story. Because the narration of Updike's A&P is told by a young boy, the words used in description are obviously that of an obsessed teenager boy and his fantasies towards the opposite sex. The mind of the protagonist of the story, Sammy, is focused on the female characters in the story, but mostly on one specific girl. Sammy uses a very graphic choice of ... be looked at in different ways, from meaning "go," as in a traffic light, or having a connotation of "money." From looking at the color in this deeper meaning, the girls, by wearing green, are expressing that they have money, and t...

• Word Count: 985
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ; it binds together and is most clearly seen in love. Its drives tend to be more displaceable than those of its opponent, "Thanatos", the death drive. This drive represents the organic need to return to lifelessness and stasis. Sublimation: when a sexual drive is directed into a different aim, like daily work, creativity, piety, etc. Fixation: when something libidinal is arrested ... lady again flickered up as the flame within the socket of the lamp" (Poe 1975:293). In a Freudian outlook, it can be said that her destruction is a replacement for sex, because the painter is much more inter...

• Word Count: 3098
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... story, which serves as a preface to his short story. Major Molineux's power and wealth is associated with the court party and establishment, of which he is a symbol, and his overthrow represents a triumph for the rising democracy and nation. He is an extension of the English rule in the colonies. This quest for identity undertakes a collective dimension through the fight for independence ... vs. the id, the conscious vs. the unconscious), cultural (the civilized vs. the uncivilized), social (those who possess belongings vs. those who do not possess), whether it is based on sex (feminine...

• Word Count: 2241
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " and likens it to a "bad dream." She also begins to notice that John and Jane seem rather "queer" as of late. "I am getting a little afraid of John." If the pattern represents the state of her mind, then, yes, by now there is a considerable divergence between the pattern and a normal mind. The woman the narrator sees in the sub-pattern, much like ... her time in that she is blessed not only with leisure but also with an education and, yet, this adds to her burden: being of what is considered the weaker sex, it is seen as unnatural for her to engage in intellectual thought or to desire a...

• Word Count: 1709
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the engine that either drives the character to willingly change his attitude to life, or causes troubles in his life. Cyprien Roussi is not born at the place and thus represents a foreign element in the life of the community. His origin, lack of religious belief and frivolous behaviour place him as an outcast in the society. He is not rooted in ... into the wedlock. Ichabod's craving for her is very fittingly described by words taken rather from a cookery book than a romantic story, e.g.: "Ichabod Crane has a soft and foolish heart toward the sex; and it is not to be wondered at, that s...

• Word Count: 2890
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the behaviour. When his conscience no longer provides for rationalizing the acceptance of Bartleby's strange behaviour, Melville invites the reader to appreciate the behaviour's usefulness. To some degree, the "little guy" in us is somewhat envious of Bartleby's statement, "I prefer not to". How many times would we have used this statement in our lives if we had no fear of the ... word. I never use it myself". He then replies, "Oh, certainly, sir, if you prefer that I should", upon being asked to leave the room. Melville is calling on the reader's "little guy" to relate to the subconsci...

• Word Count: 925
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 7). In the period in which Irving based his story, few rural people were educated enough to teach. Therefore teachers had to come from the city. The entry of Ichabod Crane represents the intrusion of the city. D. Victor explains this as "The recalcitrant attitude towards change and education was evident in the perception of schoolmasters as "mere drones" or ... upon a contemporary phenomenon that at first would seem antithetical to ghost stories: a "great torrent of migration and improvement" (p. 274) that had particular salience in the New York area. Ichabod Crane represents a tidal ...

• Word Count: 1590
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 236). Again, an aspect of the story's setting helps reinforce the main disagreement between the characters and the agonizing choice they will have to make. According to Jig, this side represents the consequences of the abortion, and also sheds light on the meaningless and emptiness of the couple's relationship prior to the pregnancy. Jig expresses that her life has become dull ... and shade less. She also explains how the life they are currently living has become intolerable. The American represents the selfishness and throbbing of the sun that can be too much for one to tolerate. Jig f...

• Word Count: 814
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... person, when in reality her actions demonstrated her to be otherwise. However, the grandmother's character is arrogant, thinking that she was superior to everyone around her. She falsely believed that wearing fancy clothes and calling herself a "lady" actually made her one, but in reality it only accentuated the arrogance in her personality. Third, the selfish and manipulative traits of ... ...

• Word Count: 1160
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... p. 3). Carey forces hesitancy into the reader between two concepts of reality, achieving this by introducing a grotesque artificial representation of reality, whilst opting to depict this in a realistic nature being the wearing of typical clothes and the 'childish mistakes'. These two concepts of reality are significant as the author specifically chooses to view life in the way it transpires, with a depiction ... ...

• Word Count: 902
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , one must examine their underlying effects on the central characters of the story to understand how the changes of one's reality are at a constant rate. The character of Major Molineux represents an ego trapped within a self-indulged idealism. He refuses to adaptively change to the world around him, maintaining an out of date mode of thinking. At one period during his ... not rely so much on how "the light" shades some things and illuminates others, rather he finds within his own mind the ability to discern reality from fiction. Robin's character represents the epiphany of self-guided a...

• Word Count: 1004
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of trouble when the dean notices that he has wore the school tie as a belt. Gene's jealousy is also shown when he sees that Finny can even get away with wearing a pink shirt and not be made fun of by the other boys, when Gene knows in his heart that they would never let anyone else live it down, so to ... ...

• Word Count: 673
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to wait on the bus as well as ride on it" creeps up the back of his neck. The story escalates when Julian is seated next to the black woman wearing a hat identical to his mother's and across the aisle; the black woman's child drew his feet up next to Julian's mother. The tension rises when Julian's mother condescendingly attempts to ... ...

• Word Count: 806
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The Necklace" - Settings In the Necklace Guy de Maupassant did not really describe the necklace itself, he only stated that it was "superb" (paragraph 47). However, the author used three different settings such as the original apartment, ... ...

• Word Count: 562
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... contributes to its overall tone, including the motif of madness. From this point of view Poe uses madness as a tool to bring about certain effect, atmosphere and emotions. Madness usually represents something unknown, mysterious however different from mere supernatural occurrences. It is used to expand the atmosphere of inexplicability. The motif of madness is in some Poe's stories used as a driving ... ...

• Word Count: 1406
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a foreign musician. This is evident in the musical instrument 'organ built into the wall and so large that it filled the best part of the end this symbolizes and represents the strong patriarchy society that ruled over Victorian Britain linking this directly to the dysfunctional families of this era....

• Word Count: 1318
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... (Tim McNeese 2003). In the same line, Faulkner deals with issues such as gender, race and class and also he describes the romance between a southern lady and a northern man who represents the different ideologies in each location This short story about tragedy presents the life and death of a southern woman who became mentally ill while living in isolation according to the ... ...

• Word Count: 1289
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... control of man. Both focused mainly on natural forces created by the universe. Viewed as a reaction to romanticism, literary realism is written from an objective perspective that simply and clearly represents the subject matter and characters of the story. Nineteenth-century realist writers Stephen Crane and Stephen Foster addressed social, economic, and political concerns through their depictions of various aspects of ... ...

• Word Count: 765
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... night, he is frightened to see his rival's appearance and describes him as, "perfect an imitation of myself" (Poe). The word choice of "imitation of myself" represents how the narrator fears the existence of his doppelganger. Running away from his doppelganger emphasizes his panic. The reader sees the doppelganger as Wilson's own conscience because the imitation of ... ...

• Word Count: 591
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... good. We are responsible for the formation of this lad's character", believing that sending him to slay the dragons uphill will help his abilities into becoming a man. The headmaster represents as the paternalistic leader and his well-meant intentions (whether for the good of Gawaine himself, or for the school) eventually led to Gawain's downfall. The magic word that the ... ...

• Word Count: 529
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and they creep so fast" (164). The woman in the pattern appears to be one of those creeping women, oppressed just like the narrator. The attempt to tie her up represents the will to bring all women to the common cause of liberation. The tone used in the end suggests that this attempt is really possible, despite of the weakness from ... ...

• Word Count: 2394
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... defines a static character. Although all characters have a style and type sometimes understanding the differences appears complicated. A chart often helps establish a better understanding of character type and style. The following chart represents the characters used by Washington Irving in "Rip Van Winkle": Character Location Type Style Rip (Pro) Paragraph threeLines seven and eight R S Dame Paragraph four R S Wolf Paragraph nineLine one and two ... ...

• Word Count: 1162
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate