... like Sony and Universal, which are owned by white men, have been intentionally signing rappers that reflect modern minstrel characteristics of blacks to attract White listeners. "Once hip hop became popular, critics attributed it to the destruction of the Black community, gang and drug related violence, demeaning of women, and the overall destruction of America's values ... 's, rap became associated more and more with its negative manifestations, specifically "gangsta rap," but also very misogynistic, materialistic, violent, and over-sexualized lyrics and images. Hip-hop's multi-dimension...

• Word Count: 2443
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... throughout class history, the underside of culture is blood, torture, death, and terror" ( Cited in Modernism to Postmodernism,2003, pg 566-567 ). Hip hop as a sub-culture is fascinating as it is mostly consumed in a totally different environment from that in which it is produced. White suburban boy's ... repertoire available to us, rather than our culture being shaped by us, he see's that we are shaped by culture. When listening to hip-hop, one immediately notices that it is a form of articulating identity and self-assertion. The rap artists frequently call attention to their origins, ....

• Word Count: 1886
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate