In Furman, Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was arbitrarily and capriciously" applied under existing law. ... - The death sentence must be subject to review by the highest State court of appeals to ensure that the penalty is in proportion to the gravity of the offense and is imposed even-handedly under State law. ... Our history is replete with laws and judicial recognition that minors, especially in their earlier years, generally are less mature and responsible than adults."" ... The 5-3 decision vacated the defendant's death sentence (at the age of 15, Thompson had partic...

• Word Count: 2175
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It must be inflicted by an authority or institution wholes rules or laws have been broken. ... Punishment helps people understand that laws and rules are there for obedience. ... With the professionalization of police and law enforcement, society moved to punishment focusing on reform and rehabilitation of the offender. ... According to Amnesty International, the single most reliable predictor of whether someone will be sentenced to death is the race of the victim (Amnesty International USA, 2015). Amnesty International also revealed, according to a 2007 study of Connecticut sentences that wer...

• Word Count: 1818
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Pei Xianding, Judge of Supreme People's Court said, "Under the new Criminal Law, anyone involved in food safety crimes will face at least term imprisonment. ... "Those food safety crimes leading to fatalities or any other serious aftermath should be sentenced to death in accordance with the law," the notice said (China Digital Times). ... Despite the fact that the annual number of executions is a state secret, Amnesty International estimates it to be in the thousands last year for "a wide range of crimes that include non-violent offenses," more than all other countries combined (Jiang...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Following in this report will be the laws and regulations that have been applied to abolish this act in Australia and also some of the debates, history, effects, and opinions on this very sensitive subject. ... Now the worst punishment impoundable by Australian law is life imprisonment, with no parole. ...

• Word Count: 3217
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Michael Victory, END OF THE LINE 1994) Now the sentence of life imprisonment (in some states penal servitude for life', strict security life imprisonment', or for the term of his natural life') has become the most severe sanction authorized by Australian law. ... Under Commonwealth law, the death penalty was abolished in 1973 by s.4 of the Death Penalty Abolition Act, 1973.( Australian Institute of Criminology report in crime and criminal justice 1993) Although Australia has abandoned capital punishment, it does not follow that it could never be reintroduced. Nor does it mea...

• Word Count: 2841
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the late 1990's, 38 states of the United States had laws that allowed the death penalty. These laws were influenced by a 1972 U.S. ... According to the organization Amnesty International, about 100 nations either have formally abolished capital punishment or have done so in effect. ... Since 1985, over 40 countries have abolished the death penalty in law or, having previously abolished it for ordinary crimes, have gone on to abolish it for all crimes. ... Rakoff, a New York Judge, made this decision at a time where DNA testing and other technological advancements flourish in the court ...

• Word Count: 1346
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate