... be five more years before the Spaniards would return In November 1509, Juan de Esquivel's seventy man party established the settlement of Seville la Nueva near present day St. Ann's Bay. The Spanish settlers soon found that Jamaica had little gold or silver, and as a result the island ... such as Barbados and possessed a far more strategic position in the Caribbean. On May 3rd, 1655, a British force of 7,000 men landed near present day Kingston without any serious opposition. The route to St. Jago was undefended and the town nearly so, however the commanders, Admiral Penn ... plague the...

• Word Count: 2771
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... slave labour assumed different roles depending on the natural and economic conditions that varied between colonial regions. Slavery was a social institution defined by law and custom as the most absolute involuntary form of human servitude. The definitive characteristics of slaves are as follows: their labour or services ... had taken the English in Virginia the best part of one hundred years to finalize their construction of a legal status quite unknown in the Common Law of England, to declare unequivocally that Africans were a form of property; that they were, and henceforth would rema...

• Word Count: 4052
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... slave labour assumed different roles depending on the natural and economic conditions that varied between colonial regions. Slavery was a social institution defined by law and custom as the most absolute involuntary form of human servitude. The definitive characteristics of slaves are as follows: their labour or services ... had taken the English in Virginia the best part of one hundred years to finalize their construction of a legal status quite unknown in the Common Law of England, to declare unequivocally that Africans were a form of property; that they were, and henceforth would rema...

• Word Count: 4052
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... what is now known as Indonesia. Upon arrival, they found the Dutch far from eager to share their profits. The British therefore turned back to India's west coast, dropping anchor near Surat in 1608, and Sir William Hawkins proceeded to the imperial Mogul court in Agra to seek permission to set up a trading post. But the Portuguese, who had staked some ... the East India Company was one of the largest employers in London. In India, its major settlements developed into self-sufficient communities, with forts, warehouses, residents and even their own law courts. To defend these "civil serv...

• Word Count: 5127
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... many things divide them today, Communist and Nationalist Chinese agree in their admiration for Sun Yat-Sen, known as the father of modern China. He was born to a peasant family near Canton (Guangzhou) and educated in Hawaii, where he converted to Christianity. He returned to China and led an unsuccessful rebellion in Canton in 1894. A decade later he forged a union between ... government officials. On May 4 approximately 100,000 students demonstrated in Beijing demanding democratic reforms. The demonstrations continued in spite of several government orders to cease and the declaration o...

• Word Count: 1178
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... allows one to see how Canada makes its own decisions, whether or not to take part in Britain's war, representing its capability to be an independent nation. This affair was near the beginning of Canada's road to independence. Seeing Canada refuse Britain, who was their head of state, to help fight a battle, represents their ability to self-govern themselves, making Canada ... equal statuses, and freely associated as members of the British Commonwealth of Nations. This is one of the most important documents in Canadian history in regards to gaining independence. The law affirming these s...

• Word Count: 1198
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a convenient external issue with which to divert attention from Zambia's increasingly serious internal problems. Not only did Kaunda's support for these liberation movements frequently threaten Zambia with financial ruin and near famine but, on occasions, it led to serious internal security problems. The most serious threat came from the Smith-Muzorewa regime which, in October 1978, began a determined campaign of sabotage ... begin the publication of a newspaper for Africans. The copper industry was just starting to recover from the slump of the early 1930's when an inadequately publici...

• Word Count: 8649
• Approx Pages: 35
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 99). In 1773 the Tea Act was passed. The Tea Act not only put a three penny per pound tax on tea, but it also gave the British East India Company a near monopoly. England allowed the company to sell directly to the colonial agents avoiding any middlemen. In Boston the colonists held a town meeting to try to get their Tea Agents to ... the boundaries of the province of Quebec to the Ohio River. It also gave the Roman Catholics in that province religious liberty and the double protection of French and English law. The Massachusetts Government Act which altered the existing constitution of...

• Word Count: 1327
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of goods. Additionally, other special state corporations were established, such as the Supreme War Office. Directed labour was also introduced, and this included the implementation of the Patriotic Auxillary Service Law, under which men aged 17-60 were liable to be called for labour service. The German government also was able to effeciently organise the mobilisation of women to replace lost ... -war sentiments due a decline in living standards. A consequence of this was that Britain was able to gain an advantage and this is exemplified in its production and use of tanks near the end of ...

• Word Count: 1317
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate