... Hull). "In California, out-of-state online retailers basically had a 10 percent price advantage every day of the year," said Bill Dombrowski, a spokesman for the California Retailers Association, which backed the legislation. "This is nothing more than some companies trying to get a competitive advantage through a tax loophole, ... in Cupertino, and several other subsidiaries are located in California (Hull). Diana Tucker, owner of West Valley Music in Mountain View, fought for the law after struggling to compete against online retailers who don't collect sales tax. "We still have enough...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Texas judge William Adams, who ironically presides over child abuse cases, caused uproar when daughter Hillary Adams uploaded a video on YouTube of him savagely beating her with a belt when she was sixteen years old. According to Hillary, the abuse was not a one-time thing. Her mother, Hallie Adams who has since divorced William, claimed that her ex-husband had bouts of violence caused by his "addiction," which they kept as a "family secret" for a long time. Because the statute of limitations has lapsed, William cannot be charged with child abuse, although it is yet to be seen whether his care...

• Word Count: 531
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Arguments for why Reconstruction was not a failure The Reconstruction implemented by Congress reorganized the Southern states after the Civil War, readmitted them into the Union, and defined the means by which whites ... leaders began to arise in the South like Senators Hiram Revels and Blanche K. Bruce. They were elected as delegates to state constitutional conventions. Most importantly, African-Americans could make decisions for themselves where they labored and the type of work they performed. Reconstruction also modernized South with Social reforms. They established adequate school syste...

• Word Count: 269
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to strike; imposes large wage cuts by mandating workers to pay at least 15 percent of their health insurance costs; bases pay raises for teachers and other workers on performance instead of seniority; and facilitates the decertification of local unions. School districts, municipalities, and other government ... "The nation is watching us in Ohio and we will provide the leadership necessary to become a job creating state and serve as a model for the rest of America" (White). The new law follows Kasich's strategy to outlaw collective resistance to sweeping cuts in social spending and essen...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as a tool to protect minority groups from laws created by the majority. However, it is a profoundly undemocratic device. Supreme Court Justices are appointed for life and are thus unaccountable to the democratic process. But it is important for democracy to protect the minority from mob rule? Eugene Rostow, in his work "The Democratic Character of Judicial Review" (1952) purports, thus, that ... is a defined role of the Supreme Court to ensure that the minority is protected from "tyranny of the minority." Therefore, it seems that the Supreme Court is the perfect venue for this case. Nev...

• Word Count: 930
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ,000 federal prisoners will be released early because of the U.S. Sentencing Commission's decision to retroactively apply the Fair Sentencing Act, which reduced prison terms for inmates convicted of crack-cocaine offenses. On a unanimous vote, "unfairly long sentences" for crack offenders, who are mostly African Americans, were reduced to be more compatible with sentences given to powder-cocaine offenders, who are often white ... with more complicated cases, such as those who used weapons or have previous run-ins with the law, may not be eligible for a reduction. Inmates convicted under ...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... capitalism demanded the government's intervention. At that time, a certain group of journalists called muckrakers wrote to magazines to expose unregulated business, injustices of corporate power and unsafe working conditions. For example, The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair disclosed injustices of meatpacking and other industries. Based on these exposures, the Progressives believed that the government should protect the rights of vulnerable ... the decision. The Declaration of Independence that advocated liberty and fairness nearly had no influence on improving the status of women. In ...

• Word Count: 1415
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Republican-controlled legislatures in many states. The new measures add legal, financial, and psychological aspects that make it even more difficult for women and doctors. For instance, the new regulations require rooms where abortions are performed to have at least 150 square feet of space, excluding fixed cabinets ... are intended to eliminate access to abortion and there is no need to add an additional provider (Hanna). Bonnie Scott Jones, an attorney for the Center for Reproductive Rights, said, "That's certainly better than no one being open, but it's certainly not enough to meet th...

• Word Count: 804
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the same turmoil. With less money to spend, top American law firms cut hiring altogether or moved to a lower-tier pay system for new associates. In an effort to streamline and cut costs, corporations reduced their legal departments. Lawyers at legal temp companies see about one ... documents, military contracts, and some patent reviews (Timmons). Prior to the new venture, companies were widely contracting lawyers overseas who would work for much less pay. Aashish Sharma, who graduated from law school in India, is one of the many foreigners who were hired by companies ... about 60 perce...

• Word Count: 1048
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... costs of production and make a nice profit." Legalizing marijuana would also place a dual burden on the government of regulating a new legal market, while continuing to pay for the negative side effects associated with an underground market, whose providers have little economic incentive to disappear." Although the article speaks mainly on a federal level, the repercussions would ... is legalized. Finally, let us have another look at the economic debate where marijuana legalization is concerned. Tax revenue generation from marijuana legalization has already been discussed, but supporter...

• Word Count: 4020
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... effects, there is likely that one would overdose, and there are no reported marijuana related deaths. Marijuana is a green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the hemp plant. Cigarettes are made of nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, DDT and many other unlisted drugs and toxins. Notice the differences between ... ...

• Word Count: 562
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... end up injured if video surveillance were to be used at intersections to catch the drivers who ignore red lights. Most drivers would learn their lesson and become safer drivers, which would in turn make intersections safer. For those who don't catch on to obeying the law, they would inevitably loose their license and be off the streets and this too would ... ...

• Word Count: 411
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... end up injured if video surveillance were to be used at intersections to catch the drivers who ignore red lights. Most drivers would learn their lesson and become safer drivers, which would in turn make intersections safer. For those who don't catch on to obeying the law, they would inevitably loose their license and be off the streets and this too would ... ...

• Word Count: 411
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the community, the residents' expectations of what is believed to occur if the half-way house is allowed to proceed with it proposed plans does not give any proof of what may actually occur in the neighborhood. Speculations, specifically those pertaining to depreciation of land values and ... on similar grounds as those residents who were protesting the halfway house, the law constitutes your negative expectations insufficient basis against Beacon House's plans for the facility. Anticipating that the teenagers will initiate any sort of unlawful activity cannot be used as factual ground...

• Word Count: 860
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... deleterious effects as harm to living resources and marine life, hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities, including fishing and other legitimate uses of the sea, impairment of quality for use of sea water and reduction of amenities." (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982). Article 195 of UNCLOS III, obliges the participant states to " ... to establish the obligation to alert the regional counterparts about forthcoming risks or actual damage to marine resources from pollution. Another obligation to the nations is working together on regional plans to preven...

• Word Count: 1102
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... needs to be improved by legislative amendment in certain areas. It can be aruged that the judges should be harsher in their sentencing, to teach criminals a lesson. this harsh style of punishment is known as retribution and the members of the community feel it is the only way to get the message through that crime ... the criminal to an extent, which reflects the crime that the convicted person committed. The idea of retribution is to make the offender suffer for the harm he or she has caused. This principle goes back a long way. In th Old Testament it talks about 'an eye ... for an eye...

• Word Count: 403
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1777, the Continental Congress drafted the original constitution, for the union of the 13 founding states. This was known as the Articles of Confederation. Led by John Dickinson, the Congress designed a loose confederation, rather than a strong and centralized nation. ... ...

• Word Count: 503
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... individuals have been seeing someone in excess of two years, the rights regarding closest relative and legacy are the same as in a wedded circumstance, unless wills are included and different plans have been made. Frequently marriage was an approach to impel a joint organization as far as belonging, ramifications of ailment and financial balances - these days it is not as pertinent ... relational unions were not treated as genuine relational unions, yet just as "standard unions". Since autonomy, standard relational unions and common relational unions have been dealt with just as for some ...

• Word Count: 876
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the elders of each tribe. Secular law emphasized the responsibilities and rights of individuals in the tribe and in their respective families. It also reinforced the importance of their land for clan and individual purposes. Perhaps most importantly, secular law placed parental and tribal responsibility over children throughout their entire childhood. Aboriginal customary laws were considered primitive by the British. When ... ...

• Word Count: 1027
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... World War II, Japanese Americans experienced a monumental peril to their rights as American Citizens. Because they were thought to pose a threat to our national security they were placed into camps for control over any malicious outbreaks that were predicted to occur. Not only was this a complete contradiction to America's constitution, the founding law of the land, but it could be seen ... ...

• Word Count: 749
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... would cost California even more money then it would save as well as being unreasonable and unconstitutional. My opinion on prop 187 is that it was made to provide a scapegoat for Californians who are not satisfied with the way things are. I do not approve of illegal immigration but proposition 187 is defiantly not the way to go about stopping it....

• Word Count: 560
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , from criminal investigation and apprehension to crime prevention, traffic regulation, and maintenance of records in the society. In law the police have the right of a government to make laws necessary for the health, morals, and welfare of the populace....

• Word Count: 254
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... pregnant woman's health would allow it to regulate abortion "at approximately the end of the first trimester" of pregnancy. With regard to fetuses, the court located that point at "capability for meaningful life outside the mother's womb," or viability. The court held that the Texas statute was unconstitutional. Repeated challenges since 1973, have narrowed the scope of Roe vs Wade but ... ...

• Word Count: 400
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... pregnant woman's health would allow it to regulate abortion "at approximately the end of the first trimester" of pregnancy. With regard to fetuses, the court located that point at "capability for meaningful life outside the mother's womb," or viability. The court held that the Texas statute was unconstitutional. Repeated challenges since 1973, have narrowed the scope of Roe vs Wade but ... ...

• Word Count: 400
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... this kind would raise constitutional questions. In many cases people have turned the "right to die" or, more precisely, the right to physician-assisted suicide, into the next great arena for the struggle to define the scope of fundamental rights under the Due Process Clause. Ultimately, euthanasia as it is also called is a question of choice, empowering people to have control ... ...

• Word Count: 336
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate