... and originally titled Guilds, Trade, and Agriculture, Penty's short (58 page) volume was written as an unabashed critique of industrialism, and as an equally vehement promotion of agriculture and the medieval guild system. His is not a head-in-the-sand advocating of a return to a pleasant and innocent past, but a rigorous and strict logical critique of industrialism and its incompatibility both with ... his work: the importance of putting principle and Truth in any argument over data and observed phenomena. "Our aim should be to bring economic theory into a direct relationship with...mo...

• Word Count: 2093
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... disbelief past historians due to no primary sources and no way of knowing what was true. Voltaire, in the eighteenth century, dismissed the Middle Ages as unworthy of study because medieval men and women were not "enlightened," as he felt himself to be (HP4). History became more academically during the French revolution, people became more "history-conscious& ... in any historical equation. Marxism is an economic and social system based upon the political and economic theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The key characteristics of Marxism in philosophy are its materialism and its...

• Word Count: 1717
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate