... them gave the players a great deal of discretion with regard to levels of violence. Furthermore, women generally were not involved, as Malcolmson (1973) notes, games involved significant proportions of the able-bodied males in a town or parish. Today efforts are made to ensure equality of opportunity and, in ... more as a tool of control. The emphasised style of play would be reflective of the desired work and play ethic. As Coakley (1984) points out: "Sport also serves the interest of those in power by generating the belief that success can be achieved only through ... embracing it. How...

• Word Count: 4880
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Their characters portray the lack of understanding present in the American society for the Native Americans and the anger prevalent amongst the culture. Both authors have awakened the literary world on the existence of a culture that had always been there for possibly thousands of years, but only through an occasional perspective from an anthropologist and or a historian. Erdrich in ... , and is a masterful storyteller. Some of her other works include That's What She Said: Contemporary poetry and Fiction by Native American Women, Jacklight (1984), The Beet Queen (1986), and The Bingo P...

• Word Count: 1165
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate