1. Old World Exploration Efforts in the Americas
The European discovery, exploration and colonization of the New World was both a collective and competitive effort among the political powers of the era. Each country was motivated by hope of economic gain through an easy and inexpensive trade route with Asia, but their approaches were quite different. Portugal hoped for, and found, an eastward sea passage that rounded the continent of Africa. Spain hoped to find a faster passage to Asia by sailing westward, and instead discovered an entirely unknown land in what we now know as the Caribbean Sea. England, just coming into play as a major polit...
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