... for a wide range of pains by inhibiting the transmission of pain impulses through the nerves. Furthermore, recent studies also show acupuncture to be effective in alleviating bronchial asthma, bronchitis, and stroke-induced paralysis (Apostolides). "I'm a healthy skeptic," says Johns Hopkins psychiatrist Mary McCaul. "But look, we don't have all the answers. Patients who choose acupuncture feel calmer. Even if it's a placebo ... involuntary functions through concentration--have also given respectability to alternative medicine and are routinely taught to patients and medical students. ...

• Word Count: 1900
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Atlantic coast where the African American slaves would sing as a way to ease their labor and suffering. While singing, the boatman would keep time with the tune at every stroke of his/her oars. This illustrates a feature of the African boat songs- the lead singer's call and the worker's response in words or grunts or in the sound of their ... through work songs, spirituals, or folktales, the theme was similar: "the weak must assert themselves against the strong because, while the latter may have controlled the slave's outer world, that power was neither permanent nor irrevocable." T...

• Word Count: 1214
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate