... the regime. q Deterrence, so that the target does not repeat the disputed action in future. q International symbolism, to send messages to the rest of the world. q Domestic symbolism, to increase domestic support or thwart international criticism by acting decisively. Past cases show that symbolism is the primary motivation when it comes to sanctions. This enables a leader to show leadership, without bearing the ... costs that other options might entail, like military action. Critics may say that the symbolic use of sanctions is empty gestures, but symbols are important in politics. Lin...

• Word Count: 938
• Approx Pages: 4
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate