... upheld the death penalty sentence. While the Thompson plurality used the three-part analysis to determine if sentencing a juvenile offender to the death penalty constituted cruel and unusual punishment, the Stanford plurality did not. The Stanford plurality rejected the third part of the test, namely, that the punishment is disproportionate to the severity of the crime and makes no measurable contribution to the deterrence of crime. Since the series of Supreme Court decisions upholding the use of the death ... penalty for juveniles, juvenile offenders have received the sentence of death...

• Word Count: 2175
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... looking at his school transcripts that showed he had failed the second and tenth grade and received a grade point average of 1.26 out of a 4.0 scale while attending all remedial classes. His standardized test scores in school also contributed to the cause considering he rarely scored about the twentieth percentile in any tests he took. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Mr. Atkins by ... declaring it is against the United States Constitution's 8th Amendment's "cruel and unusual punishment" clause to sentence a mentally ... minimal help from society, he was obviously a victim of society...

• Word Count: 1505
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a physician to perform an act that intentionally results in the patient's death, without the physician's being held civilly or criminally liable for having caused the death . The passive form of euthanasia was first deemed legal by the New Jersey State Supreme Court in 1976 In re Quinlan . In the Quinlan case, the court allowed a competent patient to terminate the use of life-sustaining medical machines to prolong life. ... of homicide, however it is very difficult to meet all of the elements of the crime and conviction subsequently becomes nearly impossible. The fact that the U.S. Supr...

• Word Count: 1550
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... interstate commerce that their control is essential or appropriate to protect that commerce from burdens and obstructions." (Mason, 298). Through Jones & Laughlin Steel, the Court replaced the categorical view of the Commerce Clause with the "substantial effects" test and began considering the actual impact of an activity on interstate commerce. Requiring that intrastate activity substantially affect interstate commerce has since become a touchstone for Commerce Clause analysis ... principles of federalism. One could almost say the nation is ripe for a return to the Taney, dual federali...

• Word Count: 5600
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate