... and Citizenship Education (CCE) for Primary Schools, promising to "reaffirm the re-affirm the central place of values and character development in the education system" (Heng, 2011a). This change implied that CCE would now be integrated into the main curriculum in both the formal subjects and informal subjects by adopting a total curriculum approach, thereby making CCE both "pervasive ... of clarity and uncertainty on what CCE entails. "In order for reform to work, everyone involved must be clear about its purposes, policies and procedures and those initiating the change need to relentl...

• Word Count: 1604
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate