... Jerome is best known for his translation of the Hebrew Bible into Latin; originally requested by Pope Damasus, Jerome's version of the Vulgate (finished in 404) was affirmed as the "authentic" Bible of the Roman Catholic Church by the Council of Trent in the sixteenth century, due to its widespread and long-standing use within the church. Heralded as the most literary as well as the most faithful of the existing Latin translations, Jerome's Vulgate was ... Jerome's own anti-Ciceronian vision, Jerome demonstrated an appreciation, familiarity, and skill with secular literature; some criti...

• Word Count: 1094
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... toward Irish Roman Catholics as regards the amassing of wealth, and the Catholics, as we have seen, had a large role to play in the development of that attitude. This creation of wealth among Irish Roman Catholics, as argued by Whelan, (2), created an instability around the issue of land ownership. As Whelan, (2), outlines, land in Ireland was something of a political issue, rather than ... Whelan, (2), refers to a Cork agent in the early eighteenth century, who ha bush on the same". This opinion, seeing as it comes from an upper class man of the time, most likely reflects the opinions ...

• Word Count: 1510
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... followers, in Asia and abroad. Today there are more than one thousand Chinese churches in the United States, most of them Protestant evangelical congregations, bringing together diasporic Chinese from diverse origins--Taiwan, Hong Kong, mainland China, and Southeast Asian countries. Despite the many tensions and conflicts that exist within these congregations, most individuals find ways to creatively integrate their evangelical Christian beliefs with traditional ... information, and assist each other. History shows that numerous churches and religious organizations played very important...

• Word Count: 422
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... one of religious purpose: The pilgrim's oath Ye shall not enter into this our pilgrimage for the commonwealth, but only for the love that ye do bear unto Almighty God his faith, and to Holy Church militant and the maintenance thereof; to the preservation of the Kings person and his issue to the purifying of the nobility, and to expulse all villain blood and evil councillors against the commonwealth from his ... Grace and his Privy council of the same. And that ye shall not enter into our said pilgrimage for no particular ... profit to yourself, nor to do any displeasure to any private ...

• Word Count: 1219
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... , Sweden, and Poland have been successively established; and the Hanse merchants, with the Teutonic knights, have extended their colonies along the coast of the Baltic, as far as the Gulf of Finland. From the Gulf of Finland to the Eastern Ocean, Russia now assumes the form of a powerful and civilized empire. The plough, the loom, and the forge are introduced on the banks of the Volga, the Oby, and the Lena; and the fiercest of the Tartar hordes have been taught to tremble and ... obey . . . "The Empire of Rome was firmly established by the singular and perfect coalition of its members ....

• Word Count: 2009
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances", illustrates a clear wish on behalf of the founding fathers to prevent congress from limiting the establishment and exercise of religion of any denomination. This amendment paved the way for America to become a diverse society in which religions of all types would be able to play a role in shaping ... society. Religion has played and continues to play ... ...

• Word Count: 741
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... , with the lack of devotion for religion. The "New lights" were those defending the Awakening, encouraging missionary work and centers of high learning such as Princeton, Brown, Rutgers, and Dartmouth. The "old lights" eventually became new members of Anglicans and Quakers, those who disapproved of the revivals, and the "new lights", believing in religious conversion, joined with the Baptists. Though the Great Awakening subsided after the 1740's, the religious devotion that spread from it, that ... were caused by declines in worship attendance and Enlightenment rationalism, did not entir...

• Word Count: 616
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... designated a parish and provision for parochial land was incorporated into the scheme (Canny, Religion). Considering this, the most prominent factor in the growing religious tension and ultimate Insurrection of 1641 was the increasing seizure of land and power from the native Irish population. Religious differences were exacerbated by the fact that the resources of the country were slowly slipping into the hands of the English-Protestant community. They held all administrative and judicial offices in ... for this sudden outbreak of revolt, the importance of the Insurrection of 1641 can ...

• Word Count: 1677
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate