... the next several decades he continued to translate religious works, compile an immense church history, catalogue the lives of "illustrious men," document ecclesiastical controversies, write scriptural commentaries, and correspond with many leading Christian scholars of the day. Of particular theological interest is Jerome's correspondence, beginning in 404, with Augustine. Although the first letters concern somewhat ... The Vulgate Bible remains at the center of critical acclaim for Jerome's accomplishments for the sensitivity and lyricism of its style as well as the breadth of his resea...

• Word Count: 1094
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... not only shapes law but also dominates politics, all decisions being scrutinised by respected religious leaders. These countries may be considered to be at one extreme end of the religion and politics debate, secular states such as China being at the opposite end of the spectrum. In America religious affiliation has often led to commentators speculating that voters of a ... for President. Bush in particular is charged with increasingly bringing religion into the political arena. His infamous moments of prayer broadcasted on television a clear indication of his religious conviction and th...

• Word Count: 741
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... were permitted to exist in England at all. Eighteenth-century pamphlets, distributed across England, declared that a Catholic prince upon the throne would manifest his spirit within imprisonments, massacres and all kinds of tortures. This hostility towards Catholicism across Britain, as Conway, (4), explains, had been influenced by the decline of Jacobitism. However, this hostility toward Catholicism would ... soon be thrown into uncertainty, as Conway, (4), writes. While there existed a considerable opposition to the recruitment and employment of Irish Roman Catholics in military regim...

• Word Count: 1510
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Gibbon was born in 1737, a young man of delicate health and fairly good fortune; he had a partial and interrupted education at Oxford, and then he completed his studies in Geneva; on the whole his outlook was French and cosmopolitan rather than British, and he was much under the intellectual influence of that great Frenchman who is best known under the name of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet de ... our history here we have tried to set that story in a better light. To Voltaire official Christianity was "lnfame"; something that limited people's lives, interfered with their thoughts, and persecu...

• Word Count: 2009
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... revolt with the naming of the rebellion 'pilgrim: Person who journeys to a holy place' but also used religious symbols and artefacts to enhance and out forward the statement that the revolt was one of religious conflict. The differing opinions on the actual extent to which ... faith, and to Holy Church militant and the maintenance thereof; to the preservation of the Kings person and his issue to the purifying of the nobility, and to expulse all villain blood and evil councillors against the commonwealth from his Grace and his Privy council of the same. And that ye ... shall not enter i...

• Word Count: 1219
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... no longer was there the elite, everyone could have salvation if they redeemed their sins now. They spread their message out to all, to the simplest country folk, and even women and African American slaves, increasing church attendance to the extent that sermons were needed to be preached outdoors, turning the sermons to theatrical performances. In the age of Enlightenment, ... were already predestined to go through the golden gates of Heaven, while there were others who were forever damned to the burn in agony in Hellfire. In Calvinism, church and religion was for the exceptional, those...

• Word Count: 616
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... religious traditions with them wherever they have settled, making many of these religions truly global in scope and practice. Despite their rich histories, Asian religions are dynamic, often responding to the changing needs of their followers, in Asia and abroad. Today there are more than one thousand Chinese churches in the United States, most of ... them Protestant evangelical congregations, bringing together diasporic Chinese from diverse origins--Taiwan, Hong Kong, mainland China, and Southeast Asian countries. Despite the many tensions and conflicts that exist within these congregat...

• Word Count: 422
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... introduced into Ireland in the 1530s made little progress in winning converts among the indigenous Irish population. King James I was, however, a committed member of the Church of England and was concerned to promote the established church in Ireland. Consequently, religious reformation was central to the ideological framework of the Plantation scheme in Ireland. One of the criteria for the ... in his prosecution of the Catholic Church (Perceval-Maxwell, Outbreak). The infrastructure of the Catholic Church was in fact strengthened in the 1630s through tolerated private practice of Catho...

• Word Count: 1677
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate