Hence, in this given situation, ending the life of an inmate to save the life of an innocent is seen as the morally superior action. In the view of a rule utilitarian however, ending the life of any human being, whether a criminal or an innocent, is inherently wrong due to the very nature of this action. In this example act utilitarianism can be argued to be the more sound argument since people naturally seek out the action resulting in the greatest pleasure or happiness, which in this case involves the sacrifice of criminals to save the lives of innocent citizens. ... Act utilitarianism can ...

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• Grade Level: Graduate

Furthermore, the term sentient possesses the enjoyment of a pleasurable life, which is the fundamental attention that utilitarianism makes a great effort to become as large as it possibly can. ... Therefore, Matheny believes that humans should not consume meat from animals who have been tortured and living their lives suffering in factory-farms....

• Word Count: 814
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• Grade Level: Graduate

Cultural Relativism is the philosophical position that asserts that the validity of moral truths are determined by, and should be understood in respect to, an individual's culture. Those who subscribe to this particular philosophical position suggest there are no universal moral truths, and that pos...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate