... in 385 he left Rome for Antioch and then Bethlehem, where he established a monastery. For the next several decades he continued to translate religious works, compile an immense church history, catalogue the lives of "illustrious men," document ecclesiastical controversies, write scriptural commentaries, and correspond with many leading Christian scholars of the day. Of particular theological interest is Jerome's correspondence, beginning in 404, with Augustine. Although ... proved invaluable for religious and secular historians. Many modern scholars consider Jerome representative of the...

• Word Count: 1094
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... as Conway, (4), outlines. As a result of this demand, the presence of Irish Roman Catholics in corps was tolerated and approved by both English and Irish governmental and political circles, to the extent at which a new method for Irish Roman Catholics to swear loyalty the Protestant crown, without having to deny their Catholic faith, was developed. This particular action is ... especially telling of the change in attitude towards Irish Roman Catholics, from governmental and political circles. Conway ... , (4), also recognises the encouragement of Irish political leaders towards the conce...

• Word Count: 1510
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... have been successively established; and the Hanse merchants, with the Teutonic knights, have extended their colonies along the coast of the Baltic, as far as the Gulf of Finland. From the Gulf of Finland to the Eastern Ocean, Russia now assumes the form of a powerful and civilized empire. The plough, the loom, and the forge are introduced on the banks of the Volga, the Oby, and the Lena; and the fiercest of the Tartar hordes have been taught ... to tremble and obey . . . "The Empire of Rome was firmly established ... ...

• Word Count: 2009
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... 1641 has proved to have lasting effects on the modern Irish state. There were several distinct factors that ultimately led to the uprising, representing the independent interests of different groups within Ireland. The years directly preceding the outbreak of the Rebellion and the political climate of both England and Ireland at the time offer important insight into the inevitable course the Irish state took at the time of the uprising. However, the roots of the 1641 Rebellion ... can be traced back to the Protestant Reformation and the ... ...

• Word Count: 1677
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate

Almost every major world religion finds significant representation in Asia. Not only is Asia the birthplace of Buddhism, Hinduism, Daoism, Shinto, Sikhism, Confucianism and Jainism, the continent is also home to the largest Muslim population in the world, as well as significant numbers of Christians and Jews. Additionally, Asian immigrants have brought their religious traditions with them wherever they have ... these religions truly global in scope and practice. Despite their rich histories, Asian religions are dynamic, often responding to the changing needs of their followers, in Asia and a...

• Word Count: 422
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... folk, and even women and African American slaves, increasing church attendance to the extent that sermons were needed to be preached outdoors, turning the sermons to theatrical performances. In the age of Enlightenment, when the Calvinism orthodox was at its highest level, the Church was made for the elite members, those who were already predestined to go through the golden gates of Heaven, while there were others who were forever damned ... the Bible. The ministers took to more than just preaching to white folk, also spreading the message of God to Native Americans and slaves. With the...

• Word Count: 616
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances", illustrates a clear wish on behalf of the founding fathers to prevent congress from limiting the establishment and exercise of religion of any denomination. This ... Religious symbols and values play an increasingly prominent role in the political spectrum with some candidates such as Bush in the lead up to the 2000 election claiming that...

• Word Count: 741
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... believe that the religious side to the Pilgrimage of Grace was only to 'deceive the simple and ignorant.' The Pilgrimage not only immediately gave the concept of it being a religious revolt with the naming of the rebellion 'pilgrim: Person who journeys to a holy place' but also used religious symbols and artefacts to enhance and out forward the statement that the revolt was one of religious conflict. The differing opinions on the actual extent to which religious ... unrest played in the ... ...

• Word Count: 1219
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate