1. What are the implications for demand in the short and long r
... is common for many mature industries, as an increase in the number of cars on the road does not guaranty a benefit for society and has both positive and negative effects on the economy of a nation; it can be seen that the external costs and diminishing returns now outweigh the benefits of undercharging (www.vtpi.org). In the short term undercharging provides the individual with a benefit, defined as an internal benefit ... society, but instead further increases the external costs in the long term. A higher number of cars on the road reduces the average speed of travel, causes congestion...
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