... labeled on the warning because of adverse reactions in humans that the animals did not experience." By this logic, the only sure way to test that such experimental drugs and chemicals work on humans is to test them on humans, not animals with different anatomies than man embodies. But due to the dangerous nature of performing unaltered clinical trials on humans ... ...

• Word Count: 1661
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... expression. One of the opponents of liberal thinking, the philosopher Thomas Hobbes, contributed significantly to liberal theory, although he favored strong and even unrestrained government. He argued that the sole test of government was its effectiveness rather than its basis in religion or tradition. Hobbes's pragmatic view of government, which stressed the equality of individuals, opened the way to free criticism ... ...

• Word Count: 788
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate