... females they were the victims of dual oppression, one issuing from race and the other from sex. Subjected to the slave status ascribed to their African male kin, they were further victimized by a body of hostile public policy directed toward them as women. African American enslaved women took leading role in organizing their community in order to lessen the hostile impact of the slave system on individual and family life. They ... engaged in physical retaliatory violence on an individual and group ... ...

• Word Count: 486
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... in the Community of Slaves", by Angela Davis, discusses ideological origins of the black slave woman's characterization as aggressive and matriarchal by white scholars. Davis claims that although the black woman performed jobs that "expressed the socially conditioned inferiority of women" she was still exempt from designations of femininity that would have otherwise sheltered her from carrying out more arduous, "manly" tasks. Thus, in order ... to maximize the total labor accrued from ... ...

• Word Count: 1150
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... black labor) but how capitalisms interests would override that of race in order to increase profitability . In contrast with Capitals interest of profit making the Apartheid government's goal was that of the creation of a "white" South Africa, a racially segregated society that vouched for separate development on both macro and interpersonal levels (Christopher, 1994, 65). The National party's notion of separating race groups was helped by pre-apartheid policies ... . The unintended consequences of rapid Capital growth and expansion in South Africa was the fact that in order to maintain ...

• Word Count: 2088
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the crisis – becomes of intersectional importance because it demonstrates the complex inter-space between the simple dichotomy formed in the discourse on the riots. Rather than slipping through this gap, in the case of London and Ferguson such intersectional figures often became highly important to the events and the discourse which surrounded them. This kind of discourse demonstrated the central opposition in both the London and the Ferguson cases: namely, that between the forces of the establishment (representing order) and the force of the ... rioters (representing disorder). Inter...

• Word Count: 1528
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... be accomplished. He believes the answer to lie in the formation of a national multiracial coalition. The first half of the book addresses what the author perceives to be obstacles to the formation of these multiracial coalitions. He stresses the need for a new political strategy wherein the concerns of the American population as a whole and its racial minority population are simultaneously addressed. In order for a progressive national multiracial coalition to flourish the idea of the "apartheid society" or America ... especially, immigration, which divides the workers into two groups: ...

• Word Count: 1618
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... one another. Hooks views the emphasis of the struggle against "white supremacy" as helping to form coalitions among peoples of color as a catalyst of dismantling white supremacy, where peoples of color join together in support of that common cause. Early coalitions, generally disregarded in the broad view of history, established by enslaved Africans, free Africans, and Native Americans, helped to combat the Eurocentric stereotypes internalized by Native and African Americans. In attempting ... must be fundamentally linked to collective effort to transform those structures that reinforce...

• Word Count: 608
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate