... Rome. Major Works Jerome is best known for his translation of the Hebrew Bible into Latin; originally requested by Pope Damasus, Jerome's version of the Vulgate (finished in 404) was affirmed as the "authentic" Bible of the Roman Catholic Church by the Council of Trent in the sixteenth century, due to its widespread and long-standing use within the church. Heralded as the most literary as well as the most faithful of the existing Latin translations, Jerome ... all literature, both sacred and profane?" Jerome's letters and accounts of Church controversies reflect his sharp and often wry ...

• Word Count: 1094
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the birthplace of Buddhism, Hinduism, Daoism, Shinto, Sikhism, Confucianism and Jainism, the continent is also home to the largest Muslim population in the world, as well as significant numbers of Christians and Jews. Additionally, Asian immigrants have brought their religious traditions with them wherever they have settled, making many of these religions truly global in scope and practice. Despite their rich histories, Asian religions are dynamic, often responding to the changing needs of ... their followers, in Asia and abroad. Today there are more than one thousand Chinese churches i...

• Word Count: 422
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... is best known under the name of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, 1694 1778). Voltaire -was an author of enormous industry; seventy volumes of him adorn the present -writer's shelves, and another edition of Voltaire's works runs to ninety- four; he dealt largely with history and public affairs, and he corresponded with Catherine the Great of Russia, Frederick the Great of Prussia, Louis XV, and most of the prominent people of the time. Both Voltaire and Gibbon had the sense of ... and elegant, and the fear of ridicule the potent auxiliary of the law in maintaining the decorum...

• Word Count: 2009
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... politics. In countries such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, Islam not only shapes law but also dominates politics, all decisions being scrutinised by respected religious leaders. These countries may be considered to be at one extreme end of the religion and politics debate, secular states such as China being at the opposite end of the spectrum. In America religious affiliation has often led to commentators speculating that voters ... of a particular denomination are likely to vote in a certain fashion. Research however conducted during the 1990s has shown this not to be the case and that the ...

• Word Count: 741
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... always possible for landlords to locate Protestant tenants, and so many landlords chose to let to Catholic tenants as an alternative. The advantages of renting to Catholic tenants were in plenty, as Whelan, (2)2, remarks; Catholic tenants brought with them a guaranteed local acceptability, and were often willing to carry out additional duties on the land. On the contrary, there was the issue of Catholic landowners, as Whelan, (2), illustrates, who attracted ... no planters, save for Catholic tenants, and dispossessed Catholics were easily accommodated as middlemen on these Irish Roman C...

• Word Count: 1510
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... for their livelihood, this, with the increase of rent created an underlying tension amongst the people. These socially economic causes were important and crucial parts of people everyday lives which were being changed. Rumours circulated around towns and villages which stirred up man y opponents towards Cromwell's and the governments interference into matters which apparently were best left alone. Rumours of tax increases were prevalent and contemporaries believed that many new taxes ... put away all fear and dread and take afore you the cross of Christ and in your hearts his faith the ...

• Word Count: 1219
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... out to all, to the simplest country folk, and even women and African American slaves, increasing church attendance to the extent that sermons were needed to be preached outdoors, turning the sermons to theatrical performances. In the age of Enlightenment, when the Calvinism orthodox was at its highest level, the Church was made for the elite members, those who were already predestined to go through the golden gates of Heaven, while there were ... others who were forever damned to the burn in agony in Hellfire. In Calvinism, church and religion was for the exceptional, those of high clas...

• Word Count: 616
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... , the 1641 rebellion erupted in the first instance in Ulster on 22 October 1641 and had spread throughout Ireland by the spring 1642. Protestant settlers were evicted from their lands, their farms were burned, their cattle stolen, and many settlers were killed. Key strongholds were captured by the insurgents, and gruesome reports of massacres and atrocities provoked fears of an international conspiracy across England and Scotland. Stories spread of terrible violence against men ... to the viciousness of the attacks on the Protestant settlers and the large numbers of fatalities involved. ...

• Word Count: 1677
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate