... known for his translation of the Hebrew Bible into Latin; originally requested by Pope Damasus, Jerome's version of the Vulgate (finished in 404) was affirmed as the "authentic" Bible of the Roman Catholic Church by the Council of Trent in the sixteenth century, due to its widespread and long-standing use within the church. Heralded as the most literary as well as the most faithful of the existing Latin translations, Jerome's Vulgate ... addition, Jerome published Quaestiones hebraicae in Genesim (Hebrew Questions; 390), short interpretive essays on the book of Genesis; in these essays,...

• Word Count: 1094
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... was perceived to be an unjust taxation system that was deliberately designed, by governmental and political circles, to negatively affect Irish Roman Catholics. MacGeehin, (3), continues on to describe the agitation felt by Irish Catholics of the time, and the resistance with which they met this taxation system. MacGeehin, (3), describes the view of the quarterage as something of a product of a governmental and political policy of monopoly and cultural exclusiveness ... . MacGeehin, (3), highlights the impact that this political policy of monopoly and exclusivity, as enforced ... ...

• Word Count: 1510
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... their colonies along the coast of the Baltic, as far as the Gulf of Finland. From the Gulf of Finland to the Eastern Ocean, Russia now assumes the form of a powerful and civilized empire. The plough, the loom, and the forge are introduced on the banks of the Volga, the Oby, and the Lena; and the fiercest of the Tartar hordes have been taught to tremble and obey . . . "The Empire of Rome was firmly established by the singular and ... perfect coalition of its members . . . But this union was purchased by the loss of national freedom and military spirit; and the servile provinces, destitut...

• Word Count: 2009
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... representation in Asia. Not only is Asia the birthplace of Buddhism, Hinduism, Daoism, Shinto, Sikhism, Confucianism and Jainism, the continent is also home to the largest Muslim population in the world, as well as significant numbers of ... , Asian religions are dynamic, often responding to the changing needs of their followers, in Asia and abroad. Today there are more than one thousand Chinese churches in the United States, most of them Protestant evangelical congregations ... find ways to creatively integrate their evangelical Christian beliefs with traditional Chinese (mostly Confuc...

• Word Count: 422
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of Arminians, preaching that individual free will, not divine decree, was what determined a person's eternal fate, which the Puritans began to intermittently turn towards. The period of Enlightenment accentuated knowledge through human logic and reason, basing religion on the sciences, law, and mathematics, while the Great Awakening evoked greater emotional feeling, and joining all classes together, indoctrinating that all were sinners in God's eyes, without ... Americans and slaves. With the Great Awakening came the conflict in the religious community, in which the people broke off int...

• Word Count: 616
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances", illustrates a clear wish on behalf of the founding fathers to prevent congress from limiting the establishment and exercise of religion of any denomination. This amendment paved ... to hide their strength of belief. This once again illustrates the perseverance of the first amendment, whether one religion has not been able to d...

• Word Count: 741
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... hearts put away all fear and dread and take afore you the cross of Christ and in your hearts his faith the restitution of the church the suppression of these heretics by all the holy contents of this book. The rebels used an image of the five wounds of Christ on banners and flags to enforce once again the supposedly only religious purpose they had for revolt, and many other ... religious artefacts and blessings were placed upon the revolt. The rebels wanted not only for a ... reassurance that the rumours affecting the churches wouldn't be ... ...

• Word Count: 1219
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the resentment that contributed to the viciousness of the attacks on the Protestant settlers and the large numbers of fatalities involved. In the short-term sense, the years directly preceding the outbreak reveal the religious tensions of Protestants and Catholics and the political differences in England and Ireland. Under the economic difficulties of the Ulster Plantation the native Irish resorted to desperate measures to combat the situation and restore the imbalances of political order caused directly by ... settlement and British migration to Ulster resumed after the war. In 1659, a...

• Word Count: 1677
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate