... – becomes of intersectional importance because it demonstrates the complex inter-space between the simple dichotomy formed in the discourse on the riots. Rather than slipping through this gap, in the case of London and Ferguson such intersectional figures often became highly important to the events and the discourse which surrounded them. This kind of discourse demonstrated the central opposition ... in both the London and the Ferguson cases: namely, that between the forces of the establishment (representing order) ... case of Ferguson, figures who opposed this logic – black polic...

• Word Count: 1528
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... understanding of ways to transform consciousness that are linked to efforts to transform structures While it is important that individuals work to transform their consciousness, striving to be antiracist, it is important for us to remember that the struggle to end white supremacy is a struggle to change a ... Basically, Hooks is saying people must work from within the system to change the rudiments of the hierarchical white supremacist structure within the United States. Hooks refers to coalition building and overcoming white supremacy as "the pain that heals our wounds," where such thi...

• Word Count: 608
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... not believe it to be an insurmountable obstacle to multiracial coalition building. He believes that the individual is the single most important consideration in coalition building and that it is the individual's personal ideology that will define his willingness to participate in multiracial organizations, institutionalized racism notwithstanding. Wilson believes another obstacle to coalition building to be the widespread belief among the disadvantaged African ... asserts that affirmative opportunity programs which allocate economic rewards based upon individual effort, training and tal...

• Word Count: 1618
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... definitions of politics. Utilizing extant social science literature and recent survey research findings by political science scholars, the quest for African American political man will encompass a historical overview in which traditional and nontraditional political actions will be examined. The first debate is that throughout their existence of the American continent, African American women have been engaged ... in political activity, the nature of which has been determined by the legal and cultural circumstances they faced at the time. The second is that African American women's polit...

• Word Count: 486
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... growing labor unionism) and big capital (who wanted lower wages by replacing expensive white workers with cheap black labor) but how capitalisms interests would override that of race in order to increase profitability . In contrast with Capitals interest of profit making the Apartheid government's goal was that of the creation of a "white" South Africa, a racially segregated society that vouched ... but also lacked basic industry for any viable economy to grow. Such racist policy would be extremely functional for south African capitalism since the creation of Bantustans fostered an env...

• Word Count: 2088
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... from European explorers to make the case that white people used African women's bodies as an apparatus to "convey an emergent notion of racialized difference." For instance, in the mid-seventeenth century Englishman Richard Ligon wrote of the black women he encountered on his travels as having monstrous bodies, with breasts that "[hung] down below their navels ... substantiating European conceptions of African inferiority to further legitimize African subjugation. The first comprehensive book to be written about enslaved African American women is titled Ar'n't I a Woman by Deborah White...

• Word Count: 1150
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate