... do not necessarily reflect specific virtues that might be needed for cases of that nature. It is to address this omission that the transcultural model we propose in this article includes the virtue of tolerance, which involves accepting diverse worldviews, perspectives, and philosophies (Welfel, 2002). Social Constructivism Model Cottone (2001) proposed a social constructivism model ... a reality [i.e., between counselors and clients]" (p. 42). The use of relational methods (Davis, 1997) and social constructivism techniques (Cottone, 2001), as described earlier in this article, is a key...

• Word Count: 5041
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... do not necessarily reflect specific virtues that might be needed for cases of that nature. It is to address this omission that the transcultural model we propose in this article includes the virtue of tolerance, which involves accepting diverse worldviews, perspectives, and philosophies (Welfel, 2002). Social Constructivism Model Cottone (2001) proposed a social constructivism model ... a reality [i.e., between counselors and clients]" (p. 42). The use of relational methods (Davis, 1997) and social constructivism techniques (Cottone, 2001), as described earlier in this article, is a key...

• Word Count: 5041
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of the music business in capitalist society and more specifically the centralization of the American music publishing business and songwriters in an area of New York known as Tin Pan Alley in the late-nineteenth century. The Tin Pan Alley era initially specialized in ballads and novelty songs but later ... and affordability of the gramophone, the introduction of the microphone in the 1920's, and the inception of amplification and electric recording paved the way for new musical styles to emerge, such as rhythm and blues and rock and roll, leading to a surge in popularity of record buying,...

• Word Count: 2711
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... took place and their perspective that is then written as facts and thus taught as "history". This has nothing to do with all of "us" as was written in the article, "The facts about what happened may not change, but how we interpret those facts changes and will develop as people and their cultures continue to change over time." With the ... ...

• Word Count: 414
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... a reflection on one's identity the immigration into American experienced with his wife, Ashima. However, while Ashima is often confused and discomforted at the new culture that surrounds her, Ashoke's reaction is that of fascination and amusement by the American world around him. His character is used to portray this ... to Massachusetts in America that reflects on Ashoke's identity clearly within the novel and conveys the immigration experience into a new place. Gogol and Sonia (and later Moushumi), collectively make up the last characters that are used to convey the theme of the experi...

• Word Count: 1254
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... with Lous Pojman's observations 'Eskimos allow their elderly to die by starvation, whereas we believe that this is morally wrong. The Spartans of ancient Greece and the Dobu of New Guinea believe that stealing is morally right; but we believe it is wrong. Many cultures, past and present, have practiced or still practice infanticide. A tribe in East Africa once threw ... ...

• Word Count: 1818
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Director of Bangarra in 1991 and ever since then he has built a powerful reputation for the company touring nationally and internationally, some of his most recognized works are; Skin ( 'Best New Australian Work' and 'Best Dance Work', 2001 Helpmann Awards), Bush ( 'Best Dance Work', 2004 Helpmann Awards), Mathinna ( 'Best Dance Work' and 'Best Choreography', 2009 Helpmann Awards) which have become milestones ... ...

• Word Count: 617
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... selective pieces of work that are thoroughly examined by highly acclaimed critics and withstood centuries, with solidity, portraying a sense of validity. The Literary Canon is regularly refined and filtered with new regulations to advocate those texts encompassed with profound messages and their ability to handle delicate issues such as the human condition and the evolution of cultural values that are still ... ...

• Word Count: 555
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... transmit and share. Knowing these limits in cross-cultural therapy will increase the necessary caution and respect needed when approaching patients from other cultures, regardless of how adapted to the new environment they may appear. In addition to concerning oneself about how cultural factors influence the therapy process, the therapist should also seek knowledge about the culture of his patients and ... ;shared worldview' between the client/patient and the clinician. "For meaningful intercultural therapy to take place clinician and client must create a 'mutual creative space'. Th...

• Word Count: 2645
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... few. However, the essay also acknowledges that tourism and globalization have brought with them positive effects such as, increased revenues and foreign currency earnings, created additional employment, introduced new technologies in transport, communications and e-commerce as well as improved tourism facilities and services to meet international standards. On the social and environmental fronts, globalization has broadened people ... industry is generally controlled by the developed West, in particular, Multinational Corporations. According to Mpofu (2009), some international companies h...

• Word Count: 1995
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... was practiced. This relaxation of conservative religious constraints in the counterculture movement empowered the founders of movements like Passion to recreate a new form of worship in their own light. The Passion form of Christian worship is based extensively in the culture of psychedelic lighting ... model that ensures monetary growth and the continuation of fame and publicity from year to year. Upon the administration of Christianity in the new world, the friars were unable to sustain indigenous followers with the peculiar attitude the indigenous had towards secular justice. A numb...

• Word Count: 1256
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of belonging. This notion is portrayed in Peter Skrzynecki's poem, "10 Mary Street" (1975), through the family's ability to build and form a connection to their cultural heritage in a new country. However, in his poem "Migrant Hostel" (1975), the migrants' inability to relate to their physical and social environment due to their lack of empowerment results in their limited perception ... on Indigenous Australians. Ultimately, each composer has used a variety of techniques to demonstrate the integral role of interactions in establishing one's sense of belonging. The ability to adapt to n...

• Word Count: 1116
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

... racial backgrounds has been considered vital for greater growth and development, since an exchange of ideas and information aids the process of human growth by bringing people into contact with new and different forms of knowledge. All too often, ideas become stagnant since they are relegated to a certain geographical location or a cultural boundary since the work exists only in a single language ... ...

• Word Count: 1596
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... disempowerment. Reconciliation thus, must reverse these historical trends by facilitating the empowerment of Indigenous communities through the promotion of self-determination. And this is what is meant by post-colonialism: a new paradigm and the need, in nations or groups which have been victims of imperialism, to achieve an identity uncontaminated by universalistic or Eurocentric concepts and images. And a country like Australia ... ...

• Word Count: 596
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of the 1960's and 70's, and indeed the movement in semiotics towards ideological distinctions as opposed to linguistical. Freedom of speech and civil rights was enabled performance to take on a new persona and semiotics enabled the analyst to understand more intricately the culture of and behind performance. However, when studying the culture in which a performance takes place, it is important to ... ...

• Word Count: 1406
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... in the English data material. I will now comment on the Danish Tourist Board's ongoing work with marketing Denmark based on glocal principles. The Danish Tourist Board's (DT's) ongoing work with a new branding strategy named: "Branding Danmark" consists of three sets of values: cosiness - unpretentious, design - talented, oasis - free. The intention behind this campaign is that it should be a global ... in relation to competing destinations. Conversely, utilising central meanings from main markets globally may not constitute a problem on more peripheral markets, as a weak cultural image...

• Word Count: 1677
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of these minority nations. For example, in Europe, some nations were assimilated into large nation states whilst others developed strong nationalisms that, in some cases led to the formation of new states, such as in the case of the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. In terms of Gellner's comments on the importance of education and literacy, Guibernau has argued that in ... for national consciousness. Firstly, by creating unified fields of exchange which, whilst being more diverse than Latin, were less diverse than the multiplicity of locally spoken dialects. Secondly, it gave a new fixity t...

• Word Count: 3295
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of the multilateral trade agreements and rules governing international trade. The WTO often addresses issues regarding national policies and international frameworks for global commerce (including e-commerce) and the risks for new barriers or impediments that could arise as the global market matures. These trade agreements are subject to their own historical development and also to the historical political barriers of the ... versus national infrastructure development also reflects a country's cultural challenges and focus. Many countries are making an effort to present a united Interne...

• Word Count: 1119
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate