... and intense hatred, the Indians took on the challenge of the Spanish artillery. When the indian and mestizo forces, led by Hidalgo and Allende, reached the next village en route to Mexico city, they acquired a picture of the Virgin of Guadalupe, the patron saint whose image was of a woman of color. The Virgin of Guadalupe, who was indigenous to Mexico, became the banner of the revolutionary forces as Hidalgo and Allende led the path toward Mexico City and the ... é Bonaparte, as king of Spain (1808-1810). The Criollos found in this circumstance the opportunity to seek their independence...

• Word Count: 4402
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography

... trading with the French, who at the time were in deep conflict with the British. The first cause of tension between the United States and the British was when the British claimed the right to remove any deserters of the British navy from American vessels that they might be working or hiding on. This lead to an incident between the British war ship the Leopard and an American frigate the Chesapeake, in which the Leopard opened fire on the Chesapeake ... when they refused to let the British board. This incident outraged the American public and many politicians that called for action. Bein...

• Word Count: 2848
• Approx Pages: 11

... war with France. He kept the peace, but in the process he lost a second term as president. Thomas Jefferson succeeded Adams. In appearance, Adams was short and stout, with a ruddy complexion. He seldom achieved popularity during his long political career. Adams was anything but a cold man, and those who knew him well, loved him. But his bluntness, impatience, and vanity made more enemies than friends. On the ... , and a founder of the Democratic Party. Jefferson's interests and talents covered an amazing range. He became one of the leading American architects of his time and designed the ...

• Word Count: 3135
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School