The Path to Reform: Third Party Constraints and the Barriers to Third Party Success - A Critical Review I. Introduction 3 II. Methodology ...3-6 III. Devurger's Law: The "Wasted Vote- and the "Spoiler Effect- .6-9 IV. Presidential Electoral System .9-12 V. Anti-fusion Laws 12-14 VI. Financial Constraints ..14-16 VII. Campaign Finance Reform .16-18 ... expert Richard Winger, "The extreme disparity of the burdens placed on old, established parties versus new parties has no parallel in any other democratic nations in the world."" Rosenstone et al. divide the difficulties facing third parties in...

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