... male activities involving artistry, sport, or spirituality. The greatest ritual of all was the confrontation between man and animal. The purpose of human and animal confrontation in Hemingway's works was not to show human superiority or conquest over animals. In fact, Hemingway often drew upon human and ... downfall (Hemingway, 1966). In the short story, "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber-, Hemingway writes of the importance of human and animal confrontation. The animals in this story are important in that they are the medium through which Francis Macomber realizes his courage. D...

• Word Count: 3224
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School