... responsible for the change in Rome's Government was Augustus. He first came to Rome after he was notified of Caesar's assassination. After confronting his enemies Mark Antony and Cleopatra in the battle of Activum, Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide and Augustus was left unchallenged by any man. On his return to Rome he proclaimed he would restore the Republic, He reduced the number of senators from ... 1000 to 800 and he to the title of Princeps Senatus, which gave him authority to reshape the government. In 27BC Augustus was granted his seventh consulship and consented to accept .....

• Word Count: 911
• Approx Pages: 4

... as tenant farmers or hired hands. Because the upper classes had enough wealth to buy the abandoned land cheap and slaves provided labor, they transformed the area into large plantations and cattle ranches. This divided the classes more sharply into the poor landless and the wealthy landed. Tiberius Gracchus became tribune on a program of land reform. His basic idea was that the ... army against Rome to regain command of the war against Mithridates in Asia from Marius. After Sulla departed to fight in Asia, Marius retook Rome by force, outlawed Sulla and massacred his senatorial oppositi...

• Word Count: 750
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... the conspirators who had assassinated Julius Caesar. However, peace was not at hand. Octavian split with his former allies, especially with Mark Antony, who was now Cleopatra's lover. In a climactic naval battle at Actium in 31b.c., Octavian defeated Mark Antony. Antony's death and Octavian's victory effectively ended the Roman Civil war. In the thirty seventh poems in his first book of Odes, the poet Horace ... wrote in response: Nuncest bibendum nuncpede libero pulsanda tellus! Octavian took power, and Horace hailed him as "Caesar," which, for the first time, becomes ... ...

• Word Count: 515
• Approx Pages: 2