... non-analytical evidence he provided. In a similar occurrence back in 2009, "Manny Ramirez was triggered by a test that contained traces of a banned substance, although not enough to trigger a positive result" (Boss and Brodey). The MLB's use of non-analytical evidence came from persistent congressional hearings ... always looking for a competitive edge, states that these specific athletes are increasingly "being pushed to explore creative new technologies that haven't been banned – or not yet" (Hooper). Of these new technologies is the use of athletes' own stem cells. Currently, athle...

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