... as the Javits amendment, which laid out specific requirements pertaining to the regulation of athletic programs. In 1996 the OCR issued its Clarification of Intercollegiate Athletics Policy Guidelines, a three-part test to ensure that institutions are in compliance with Title IX. In order to meet the requirements, an institution need only pass one of the three following tests: Provide both men ... and women with substantially proportionate participation opportunities based on their rates of enrollment as full-time undergraduate students. Demonstrate both a history and a continued practi...

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