... makes Scout feel guilty at her high level of education. During lunch she complains to Jem about her teacher, but he does not sympathize. Walter Cunningham, a boy from a very poor family has no lunch, so the teacher offers to buy one for him, but he refuses, as he knows his family will not be able to repay her. Scout being too smart ... Jem and Scout, surprised to find that only four people in the church can read. The black community in Maycomb is denied an education. Lee uses the children's ignorance to underline the injustice, which African Americans receive in all aspects of their liv...

• Word Count: 10075
• Approx Pages: 40
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to put emphasis on the universal character that is linked with the novel. According to Ellison the struggling initiation of the main character should be seen as parallelism for the development of the black race - or even further: for all individuals - within the American society (cf. Bishop: 82). This fact is also evident in the last sentence of the novel when the author addresses to the reader stating "that, on the lower frequencies, I speak ... naive boy attending a black college in the South. Until his expulsion he has lived with the - later abandoned - illusion that by receiving edu...

• Word Count: 2972
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... represent abstract ideas or concepts. The Conch Shell Ralph and Piggy discover the conch shell on the beach at the start of the novel and use it to summon the boys together after the crash separates them. Used in this capacity, the conch shell becomes a powerful symbol of civilization and order in the novel. The shell effectively governs the boys' meetings, for the boy who holds the shell holds the right to speak. In ... this regard, the shell is more than a ... He convinces Ralph to blow through the shell to find the other boys. Summoned by the blast of sound from the shell, boys start ...

• Word Count: 11237
• Approx Pages: 45
• Grade Level: High School

... been ill in one way or another." India, clearly, is no place for an English child (though the novel seems to suggest that the fault for this lies with India, rather than with the British invasion of that country). India is consistently presented as a place which breeds illness and unbeautiful, ... Craven. A man whom everyone describes as "a miserable hunchback," Master Craven has been in a state of inconsolable grief ever since the death of his wife ten years before the novel begins. Shortly after arriving at Misselthwaite, Mary hears about a secret garden from Martha Sowerby, her good-n...

• Word Count: 5922
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: High School

... written - 1950?1951; United States Date of first publication - 1952 Publisher - Harcourt & Brace Narrator - An anonymous third person omniscient narrator Point of View - The narration always focuses on Roy Hobbs's perspective Tone - The tone of the novel is one of the traditional baseball yarn, so it is written in a rough New York vernacular language (for instance, Pop Fisher's head is described at various times as ... case wherever he goes. He locates Sam sleeping on a seat, but decides not to wake him. As Roy talks to the porter, the train comes to a stop. A beautiful girl, Harriet Bi...

• Word Count: 5067
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: High School

... ?with a hambone frill" (P.26). This shows us that their leader is in total control of the group. This leader is Jack - "The boy who controlled them?his cap badge was golden" (P.26) This shows the authority and status that Jack has over the choir. When the choir reach the platform, Jack shows off - "swaying in the fierce light?his cloak flying" (P.27). This is an attempt to impress ... he's not, he uses it to gain authority. "His hair was red beneath the black cap" (P.27). The colour of his hair shows signs of a fiery temper, and the colour of his cap reinforces his sinister side. Jacks m...

• Word Count: 4263
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... a Mockingbird has a different social and historical context than Jane Eyre. This is because it is set during the 1900's, when the effects of the depression were spreading and there are racial tensions between black and whites. This differs from Jane Eyre because in Jane Eyre, a class system exists where everyone is ... Calpurnia is like a mother to Scout as she teaches Scout about treating people with respect and taking time to understand others. Also, despite being black and the Finch's cook, she becomes a kind of mother to Scout in many ways. Jane's childhood experience of Miss Temple...

• Word Count: 5125
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: High School

... loves only two things death and Caddy, the un-charismatic Jason, who assumes control of the family after his fathers death, and the mentally challenged Benji, who also loves Caddy, but in a different way. The Compsons also have a black servant named Dilsey, who is the backbone of the family. As part of the story Caddy gets married and moves away from the Compson family. Soon after, she has an ... . Jason said, "God knows there's little enough room for pride in this family, but it don't take much pride to not like to see a thirty year old man playing around the yard with a nigger boy, run...

• Word Count: 2853
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... became her father's favorite because he had no sons. When Daphne had children, she had two girls, Tessa and Flavia, and one boy, Christian (known as "Kits"). Kits was her favorite. When Daphne was 20, she visited the coast of Cornwall where she later lived. Cornwall became her home and where she completed most of her work. Most importantly, this ... is the place where she wrote one of her most famous novels, Rebecca, which was published in 1938. Du Maurier married a man named Major Tommy "Boy" Browning. Their marriage was rocky, especially when they both cheated on each other, but they ...

• Word Count: 3228
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... one of all Negro characters, besides the one of the mammy, because of the proportionate white blood in his veines. The Debt in 1912 was one of the earliest films appearing on the screen telling the white audience about a tragic mulatto's fortune. In this movie a white man's wife and his black lover bear him children, a boy and a mulatto girl, at the same time. The two children grow up together and later ... American cinema, Griffith's depiction of the Old South, the Civil War, the Reconstruction period, takes up a distinctly southern point of view. Based on the novel The Clansman (also ...

• Word Count: 5565
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography

... he is aware of his illegal acts, and he just says: "I suddenly began to realize that everybody in America is a naturalborn thief. I was getting the bug myself" (Kerouac, 72). The most perfect example is at the end of the novel, when Dean leaves Sal, who is very sick, in Mexico City with Stan to get married with Inez. When Sal gets better he acknowledges all ... is its significance to the story? At the beginning of the story we find out the most specific information about the novel's title On the Road: "I got ready to travel West for the very first time" (Kerouac, 6). This is because fro...

• Word Count: 3797
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... the second section of the novel. Like the girl who disobeys her mother, the daughters of the ladies in the Joy Luck Club fail to follow the rules set by their mothers and suffer the consequences of their actions. Waverly Jong - Rules of the Game Waverly Jong is the daughter of Lindo Jong, the narrator from The Red Candle. Waverly serves as the ... in a game of chess against "two angry black slits" that represent her mother's angry eyes. In this game of mental chess, Waverly has the ability to control the moves of both her mother and herself. She enjoys defeating her mother in the game of...

• Word Count: 6459
• Approx Pages: 26
• Grade Level: High School

... characters and languages were used to make more realistic. All these played in Tolkien's favor by writing novels appealing to the readers who found themselves attached to his creation. On the third of January, 1892, Mabel Suffield Tolkien and Arthur Tolkien had a boy which they named John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. J.R.R. Tolkien lost both his parent at a young age, his father died ... a committed Roman Catholic Christian for his entire life. For Tolkien, God represented a Trinity: a Divine unity composed of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. In Tolkien's work, there are ...

• Word Count: 4597
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the deeply disturbed tone of the novel. Golding and Conrad were both heavily influence by contemporary trends, both political and literary. In addition to the background, both of the books' titles lend a great deal to the book's overall tone and themes. In the story The Lord of the Flies, a pig's head on a stake, "the Lord of the Flies-, is characterized as the boys' nemesis. By using its name as the title of the book, the ... Kurtz. Rather than a noble mind, Marlow is confronted with a human head "black, dried, sunken, with closed eyelids-. The destruction of the illusions that various p...

• Word Count: 4223
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... , Negroes, Jewish shopkeepers, the millions "swarming like rats, chattering like apes, smelling like all hell monkeys," (p.394). The career of Joseph Bloeckman can stand for the whole. Bloeckman is introduced as an uncouth Jew, typical of all the stupid, aspiring Americans of his "race", an object of laughter and contempt both in Gloria's and Anthony's eyes. Bloeckman was a showman, an immigrant boy who had raised ... himself from the circus, up through vaudeville, and into the movie industry. As Anthony and Gloria reach their peak of happiness and begin their slide down, they catch glim...

• Word Count: 2828
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... English gentility and sensuous Italian vitality. Howards End (1910) also explores contrasts in relationships. The overt contrasts are drawn between two families, the Schlegels and the Wilcoxes. The Wilcoxes represent material values and the effective management of the outer life; the Schlegels represent the inner life and the importance of spiritual values. The heart of the novel is Forster's attempt to explore the relationship between these two kinds of reality. On a symbolic level ... me a questioning glance, which I successfully ignored. He leaned back, serene, with that peculiar smi...

• Word Count: 10566
• Approx Pages: 42

... to complex reactions. Henry James skillfully has his readers integrated into his story. While the readers are reading "The Turn of the Screw," they feel a need to raise more and more questions as the story evolves. For example, at the very beginning of the novel, Douglas started telling the story and said the Governess was in love (James, pg. 24). Readers might wonder with whom she ... boy could injure other students and why Mrs. Grose thought about Miles that way. The readers cannot easily find the specific and reasonable answers in the story, so they have to guess the answers based on...

• Word Count: 2947
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... mysteriously died, and Oedipus himself becomes king, marrying the former king's wife, who of course is his mother. When Oedipus finds out what he has done, he blinds himself and becomes a wandering beggar. Sigmund Freud took the legend of Oedipus as a metaphor for the wish of every small boy to get his father out of the way so he could have his mother all to ... himself. Most men resolve this dilemma by the time they reach adulthood; some do not, and are therefore unable to cope with ... them as well. Her plight becomes our plight; what is denied to her by the power structure of San Na...

• Word Count: 2590
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... change ... WALTER: No "it was always money, Mama. We just didn't know about it. MAMA: No ... something has changed. You something new, boy. In my time we was worried about not being lynched and getting to the North if we could and how to stay alive and still have a pinch of dignity too.... Now here come you and Beneatha "talking ... a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" I like this quote by Langston Hughes which is associated with the novel because it is significant in terms of the whole story in general. It summarizes the message thatHansberry is trying to relate ...

• Word Count: 2602
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... Boss Willie Stark. Also accompanying Willie down the road to perdition are other memorable characters such as fat, corrupt political flunky Tiny Duffy, ever-loyal bodyguard Sugar-Boy, and Sadie Burke, a head-strong "from the road side of the tracks" woman who fulfills her own political ambitions in a male dominated society through Stark, while at the same time becoming one of his lovers. ... In the end she transcends into the "woman scorned", and is ultimately the instrument of Stark's death at the hands of Dr. Adam Stanton. From the backwoods of the South to the assassination at the Cap...

• Word Count: 3718
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... ;We are damned!" (Miller, 12) Establishing Masculinity Masculinity is explored on multiple levels in this graphic novel. However, before discussing how Batman's masculinity is defined, we must look at the many factors that decide what is masculine within Miller's Batman: Dark Knight Returns. To begin, I searched ... " demeanor. Finally, Carrie Kelly is mistaken for the boy wonder on page 138. Based on this information, it can be assumed that women play a minimal role in the manly city of Gotham. Another reference for what masculinity is within The Dark Knight Returns, we must look at how...

• Word Count: 2609
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... a boy who lost his one leg to cancer. He is also self-confident and good looking. Unlike Hazel, who is cautious and doesn't want to make a real move at the risk of hurting anyone, Augustus is determined to leave a mark on everything. He makes things happen for Hazel. He contacts Peter Van Houten (it appears to be his assistant later in the novel) for ... Hazel's unanswered questions about the end of the book. Augustus lives life fully, as though it might end any day. He uses his dying wish to go to Amsterdam with Hazel to see Peter Van ... had this dark cancer water dripping out of her...

• Word Count: 2713
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... "proper" manner. A child may be born out of wedlock, and still have a relationship with both their mother and father, making the situation more comfortable for everyone. After this occurrence in the novel, it was as though oppression and the opinion of others had got the best of Jude; his passion seemed to falter, and from this point on, his internal drive to educate his mind ... before, a fact making him untrustworthy to many, mainly Doyle. As Karl was "retarded" and had at one time killed two people, his chances of success in the black and white society were slim to begin with. The in...

• Word Count: 3713
• Approx Pages: 15

... House of Hwang, to bring her back to his home. He has a baby boy and a wonderful harvest and can't believe how such fortune from the gods has doted upon him. Then a drought sweeps the land and their family is forced to move down south to beg in the streets and work for their rare money and food. Wang then is reminded of his land ... gave them to Lotus as gifts. "And he answered he loudly, hardening his heart, Why should that one wear pearls with her skin as black as earth? Pearls are for fair women!' O-lan returned to the beating of the clothes and when tears dropped slowly and heavily ...

• Word Count: 2979
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... observations of the Glendale Police Department's young desk officers reinforced the stereotypical cop image. On the two occasions I interacted with them, both were reading the archetypal Joseph Wambaugh-style novel: Helter Skelter and Code Blue -- Officer Needs Assistance. The relevance of this fact bears on the notion of a police mind-set -- a subculture into which these young men were being socialized. The popular literature ... my patrolman portrait. It seems that Davis felt his sense of prejudice had increased since he joined the force. Various racial and ethnic references revealed ...

• Word Count: 3493
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School