... to be won, it requires extraordinary courage, and it is the rarest of victories, and therefore it is the most satisfying of victories, ( Book IX, 585b-e). By Socrates standards there is no greater honor because nothing else is as honorable, and even though it is not widely honored, ... own business and be just and, in particular, enjoy its own pleasures, the best pleasures, and, to the greatest possible extent, the truest pleasures" (Book IX, 586e-587; ). Socrates makes the weaker argument the stronger. He is the unshackled ('enlightened') man, and clearly has more freedom to choose tha...

• Word Count: 1741
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... those that lead each person to a more perfect life. Socrates reputation for good conversation is already well established. In the beginning of this book he is approached by some amateur philosopher acquaintances and drawn into dialogue. The discussion quickly moves to the topic of justice, thanks to Socrates. ... 's definition. That usually makes the other person sound like an idiot, and then they continue on with more discussion. All the same, this book deals with the soul, choices, and describes justice as the ultimate "form" of man and the ideals he should strive for. Whether or not ....

• Word Count: 1664
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the so-called beliefs of Socrates and the democratic government. In order for the reader to grasp the concepts involved, the first half of the book focuses on the values and beliefs of both Socrates and Athens itself. Through comparing and contrasting of their beliefs (mostly contrasting, I should add), ... It is these concepts that allows the reader to draw one's own conclusion concerning the rights and wrongs that occurred in the events dealt with throughout the book. Athens, the city in which Socrates resided, was a free democratic city, a polis, that was governed by all citizens in ...

• Word Count: 2295
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... during the life of the author, a straight-out autobiography, or a generalized biography of another person they once knew. However, this philosophical novel fits none of the descriptions above. The book is actually an in-depth recording of a philosophy contest between Plato's teacher Socrates and several other great philosophers. What is significant about this contest is that, in it, Socrates describes ... Socrates claims that only the philosopher has traveled beyond the "cave" of worldly desires and temptations to discover what justice really is. Socrates" first major argument is with Th...

• Word Count: 1739
• Approx Pages: 7

... are human and also must continually be taught. Horace uses his satires to expose human folly. He does not, however, forget to examine himself. In Book I of his Satires, he uses other people to expose the foolishness of humans. He japes about superstitions by telling a silly story about scaring witches ... in a cemetery by farting during their ceremony. This book is rather enjoyable to read because it allows readers to relate Horace's stories to their own experiences with everyday foolishness. He uses humor to expose ... upset when his faults are shown to him. It is ironic that these tra...

• Word Count: 1606
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... they will except his reform on contemporary issues facing 16th century England. Sir Thomas More created the word "utopia" and the genre of modern utopian literature. Significantly, he named his book Utopia which are two words fused together to mean "nowhere" to play off of the word eutopia which is the Greek word for "happy place." Throughout the ... book this type of cleverness and wordplay prevails as More interweaves Christian and classical antiquity into the slippery text of Utopia to further his reforming efforts. The author More, a devout Catholic ... . He is a benign opponent, w...

• Word Count: 2024
• Approx Pages: 8

... actual constitutions: Plato (Republic, Laws), Hippodamus, Sparta, Crete, Carthage, various legislators "First, then, let us try to review any sound remarks our predecessors have made on particular topics." Book III.1-13: city and citizen: definitions, good man vs. good citizen, classification of constitutions, conceptions of political justice Books III.14- IV: types of constitutions: kingship, aristocracy, democracy, ... oligarchy, constitutional government, tyranny; the best constitution (a) for most human beings, (b) relative to specified conditions ". . . we will perhaps grasp better...

• Word Count: 1587
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ; and evil, the origin of which I was trying to find, is not a substance, because if it were a substance, it would be good." (Confessions, Book VII: 12) As Herbert relates in his poem, Augustine believes that since God is creator he only can create the "good". Therefore evil is man's "decay" ... them I read - not, of course word for word, though the sense was the same and it was supported by all kinds of different arguments. (Book VII: 9) Augustine is careful not to have read the books "word for word", meaning that he did not interpret them as a separate religion or belief ... the Platon...

• Word Count: 1516
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the greatest thinkers of all time, such as Socrates and Plato. Over the years, many questions have been raised by these men or posed by them. In Plato's "The Republic", Book I the fundamental question hey focus on is, "What is Justice?" Plato says that the just man does what is good and right to his friends, and wrong and evil to ... evil is pain; good is ultimate, regardless of motive. Both philosophers put forth well-structured arguments with examples that seem to prove their case. Personally, I agree with Thrasymachus, a character in Book I of "The Republic", in saying "I declare tha...

• Word Count: 1528
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to a museum is the only way to fill my experience of the artwork because art gives me a feeling of relaxing and calm. Also, by looking at a painting or sculpture in a book cannot fully experience the artwork until I really see the real painting held within its walls. So, Last week I visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Museum opens ... the picture, Socrates's position is very defiant because his left arm is raised up and pointing to the opposite side. It is not weird when you take a flashback toward the book because Socrates is not hesitating to drink the poison beca...

• Word Count: 2026
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... . All we have to do is convince humans to be complacent with their given place in society. Aldous Huxley solves this problem in Brave New World. On the surface, his book appears somewhat comical, but beneath its humorous outer shell, its message is quite dark. Huxley writes about a future, in which, a one-world government will rise to power, taking all of ... humans to be happy, is not a utopia, and any society pursuing utopia in this manner is doomed to fail. George Orwell did not even try to sugarcoat anything in his book, 1984. Written in 1949, it foretold of a dark and destructive fu...

• Word Count: 1443
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... I"d be safe checking it out just this once. I opened the door and was disappointed to only find a small table with a large book laying open on top. I took a closer look and the only words the book contained were "Plato 328 B.C." I shut the book and was about to leave when I heard a whirling of hidden machines and a bright flash of light, suddenly I was in a sunny grove ... ...

• Word Count: 1732
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... or anything else" the guardian will be taught "that of all men he is most sufficient to himself in leading the good life. He has least need of anybody else" (Book III, section e). It seems to me that if a person is not attached to anything but himself than he will not feel true loyalty in his heart to anybody or anything ... actions. If, for three years you do not change from the ways of your father, you can be called a real son" (1:11). In addition, there is great emphasis throughout the book placed on the importance of a gentlemen being trustworthy and honest in their interactions wit...

• Word Count: 1371
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... philosophy or to die, he chose death. He would rather die than stop doing what he loved and what he thought he had to do for the world. In the book, I found enough arguments Socrates could have given in order to be acquitted. In regards to the accusations concerning his beliefs, or lack, in the gods of Athens, Socrates had forced ... land at important farming times, to use them for public works projects, or have them fight in the ruler's personal wars." Another Analect, I would present is "Don't judge a book by its cover" this means "you shouldn't prejudge the worth or value of somethin...

• Word Count: 1881
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the debate between appearance and reality, we can look to a celebrated philosopher, who lived in the 4th century B.C.E, but is still read and studied today, this person being Plato. In book VII of The Republic, Plato puts into words the life of another great philosopher of the time, Socrates. Socrates was a man interested in what people thought and why they came ... to people about justice and knowledge. He ultimately lost his life to his passion of asking provocative questions, but not before he could make an impact that is still felt. Book VII of Plato's The Republic (which, for ease,...

• Word Count: 2119
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... old age, which introduces the topic of justice, and then promptly leaves the discussion to attend to other matters. Polemarchus - Polemarchus is the son of Cephalus. He is important in book I, when Socrates submits his definition of justice to the elenchus and dismantles it, but after that he fades from the discussion. Thrasymachus - One of the key interlocutors of the Republic ... , even though he is only active in book I. Thrasymachus forces Socrates to address the question of whether it is better to live justly or unjustly by claiming that the unjust get more benefits from life, and s...

• Word Count: 1839
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... temperance, wisdom and knowledge balanced equally together create harmony which then produces justice. The subject matter of the "Republic- is the nature of justice and it's relation to human existence. Book I of the "republic- contains a critical examination of the nature and virtue of justice. Socrates engages in a dialectic with Thrasymachus, Polemarchus and Cephalus, a method which leads to the asking and answering ... job and if he recognized that his rights of a citizen cease when they encroach upon the rights of another citizen- we thus have a just state. In the first section of ...

• Word Count: 1667
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a different degree. In the excerpt from The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud attempts to isolate an individual's dream and analyze how their dream correlates to reality. "The second part of Freud's book offers a sample interpretation of one of his own dreams concerning injections given to a patient named Irma .." (Jacobus, 328) In this part of Freud ... 's book the "specimen dream", one of his own endeavors to explain the nature of a dream, he rationalizes his frustrations in his inability to cure Irma. One of Freud's more important discoveries ... ...

• Word Count: 1570
• Approx Pages: 6

... that not all people were in touch with the knowledge they possessed. It was through a process of questioning that simply made them recall what was already ingrained. Plato throughout the book rejected the idea that all men are equals. Instead of supposing every man is innately good, Plato holds that every man has a right to pursue the good.? Socrates and Plato ... .gla.ac.uk/departments/philosophy/Greek-Plato/Background.html Background to Plato's Philosophy: The Political Background?. http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/philosophy/Greek-Plato/Background.html ClassicNotes: The Republic Book ...

• Word Count: 1296
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... must realize that individuals like King James are in fact men, not Gods and the Bible is, in actuality, only a book and was also intended to be taken as a philosophy, a way of life; not literally! To believe the contents of any book completely, in my opinion, is devastating to ones well being, especially those with little to no proof to defend its ... ...

• Word Count: 1324
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... it changed as soon as I moved here, nothing filmy was here. Moreover, you have to work hard for what you want. From that time I leant that we should not judge a book by its cover, the same applies on people we cannot judge someone by their appearance, choices, and their way of living. As a student I was eager to be the top student ... ...

• Word Count: 1581
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in the universe seeking mutual devotion. ultimately, we will find the one who makes us complete and whole. A more modern philosopher, Michael Boylan, discusses his idea of love in his book The Good, The True and The Beautiful. He states that love is an action and the idea leads us to change and grow as human beings. "Love is a powerful ... ...

• Word Count: 2067
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... is depicted in sacred texts such as the bible. Christian eschatology concerns a range of things such as the return of Jesus, the renewal of creation and the last judgement. The Book of revelation and other prophetic parts of the bible concern the timing of what many Christians believe to be the imminent second coming of Christ. There have been a number of ... ...

• Word Count: 1698
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... through the desires to find value in them. David Hume's explanation further supports the argument that will is the essence of man through explanations on passion and reason. In his book, A Treatise of Human Nature, he claims, "reason alone can never be a motive to any action of the will; and secondly that it can never oppose passion in the direction ... ...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... type of life a tyrant can be expected to live, we must decide on what grounds is the philosophers' life a better life than that of a tyrant. This question goes back to Book II where Glaucon posed a question for Socrates to solve. He asked Socrates to prove that a man who leads a just life, with none of the rewards that come with being just ... ...

• Word Count: 1418
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School