... monsters point of view. It was his top novel that brought him to popular success. A petty character in "Beowulf," Grendel symbolizes "darkness, chaos, and death," says John M. Howell in his book "Understanding John Gardner." However in Gardner's version, Grendel is turned into a three dimensional with ,in Howells words, "with a sense of humor and a gift for language." Gardner develops the theme or ... tamed and symmetrical world of man, entering the mead hall to leave, together with death and destruction, their chaotic mark upon the ordered universe."" Grendel seems to view man as a mak...

• Word Count: 1139
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... with his monotheistic ethos. Over the centuries, the tale was adapted to countless novels, films, and cartoons. In the 1990s "The 13th Warrior" was made. This movie was based on a book called Eaters of the Dead, which, in turn, was based on Beowulf. A distinct comparison can be drawn between the film and three sections of the text, "The Wrath of Grendel ... Wendol and thus vanquished the tribe from Hrothgar's kingdom. Both heroes perish immediately after their final battles. Beowulf died a king and had his riches buried with him. Buliwyf met his maker a young man debilitated by the moth...

• Word Count: 746
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School