... judicial supervision. This study found that there is a significantly lower re-arrest and reconviction rates for those adult offenders who have participated in a problem-solving program. Bratton-Bloom et al. found that, "drug court programs are more costly than conventional cases due to their intensive monitoring and treatment services, the new monetary benefits of reduced recidivism exceed these ... defined recidivism as "an offense commission subsequent to the index offense, which resulted in a conviction " (Brown 2011). Brown found that the drug court treatment group was less likely to...

• Word Count: 4011
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... & Peterson, 1999). In this setting, the policies were defined as "a school or district policy that mandates predetermined consequences or punishments for specific offenses" (Kang-Brown et al., 2011). In 1994, as a response to this widespread fear of juvenile violence, and violence in schools, the Clinton Administration passed the Gun-Free Schools Act, further ... delinquent behavior and additional suspensions. This contradicts the first assumption of deterrence, demonstrating that harsh punishment is not an effective means of preventing re-offense (Skiba et al., 2006). Additional studie...

• Word Count: 4044
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to feel the power, becomes overwhelming. Current studies have found such fantasies to play an important part among serial murderers (Ressler, et al; Prentky. et al.). The need to realize and experience all of the dominance and control that they have fantasized about culminates in the abduction and probable ... is also often someone who fits a particular profile, wrong place at the wrong time' victimology. One killer targeted college aged women with long brown hair, parted in the middle; a young, white, male homosexual killer looked for gay, black men at local gay bars; a middle-aged ... ...

• Word Count: 5564
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... added. This has led to a dramatic increase in the number of visual clues presented to the system user, facilitating the interpretation of the pattern and location of burglaries (Hirshfield, Brown and Todd, 1995). 1.3 Meeting Police Needs However, standard GIS packages may be of little use to the Crime Analyst, who may not have strongly focused queries but may ... sometimes unnecessary usage of GIS technology. Although "many aspects of policing are inherently geographical and would seem to be able to benefit from the application of GIS technology- (Openshaw et al., 1990, Section 2.1), GIS...

• Word Count: 4721
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography