... in a specific order. Peptide bonds are formed in amino acids between the amino and carboxyl group of adjacent amino acids to make peptide chains. As with carbohydrates these are only able to form via a condensation reaction, removing a molecule of water. However this sequence of amino acids is only the beginning, the ... one such use, consisting of four polypeptide chains with iron; they are modified by being linked to mineral ions. Other proteins can be linked to carbohydrates to form glycoproteins. Its function is to inhibit the enzyme elestate produced by white blood cells to keep ela...

• Word Count: 654
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... earth are carbon based life-forms because the element can bond with itself repeatedly to form an infinite variety of molecules. Carbohydrates are organic molecules, including all sugars and starch, and contain three elements: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbohydrates are the first molecules produced in photosynthesis, as lipids, proteins and nucleic acids are synthesised from them. There are three ... made from two monosacharides, and like monosacharides they are classed as sugars. Polysaccharides are multiple sugars, or polymers of many monosacharides. Monosacharides are the chemical ...

• Word Count: 1230
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... components, and cell-to-cell contacts and recognition. The basic unit or monomer for carbohydrate is monosaccharide or simple sugars. An example of monosaccharide would be glucose, fructose, and galactose. Carbohydrates are composed of thousands of monomers are called polysaccharides. Some examples of polysaccharides would be starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Lipids store energy, protect and cushion body organs, are structural components ... ...

• Word Count: 421
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School